Friday, November 15, 2019

Woodrow Hall in Woodlawn

A few weeks ago Dianne and I attended some readings and conversation with various fiction authors held at the Desert Island Supply Company in Birmingham's Woodlawn neighborhood. I've written about that event here. I wanted to write a bit in this post about the historic building in which the readings took place.

Woodrow Hall was constructed in 1914 as the Woodlawn Masonic Temple. Woodlawn Fraternal Lodge no. 525 occupied the three-story structure until 2004. Since then the building has been redeveloped into offices and an events center. The aforementioned Desert Island Supply Company offers tutoring and creative writing opportunities for secondary school students. The space is also used for musical performances, readings, and so forth. 

The photos below show part of the building at the Desert Island corner and a few features on the other front corner. All photos are mine unless otherwise noted. Woodrow Hall is located at 5500 1st Avenue North. You can read about the history of Woodlawn here





Photo by Amos Wright
















Wednesday, November 13, 2019

John Vachon, Alabama and Marilyn Monroe

Having been a Marilyn Monroe fan for many years--well, decades, really--I've been looking for an Alabama connection to write about on this blog. However tenuous it may be, I've found one, so here we go.

Back in December 2014 I did a blog post on some photographs of downtown Gadsden taken in December 1940. The photographer was John Vachon. In a collection of his letters Vachon noted in one that he stayed at the Gadsden Hotel on Friday and Saturday nights for that December visit.

I wrote a bit about his biography in that post. "Vachon was one of a number of photographers who traveled America from 1935 until 1945 documenting conditions and activities during the Depression and WWII for the U.S. Farm Security Administration and the Office of War Information. He worked for the OWI in 1942 and 1943. Almost 8300 of his photographs can be seen here. Vachon was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1914 and died in 1975." 

After the war Vachon continued to work as a photographer until his death. He was a staff photographer at Life magazine from 1947 until 1949. He also worked at Look magazine from 1947 until it ceased publication in 1971. 

In March 1943 Vachon took a number of photographs in Montgomery that turn up in the Yale University resource cited above. There's also one from Evergreen in that same month and two from Birmingham in December 1940. You can see a few below. Thus he seems to have made at least two trips to Alabama.

Now about that Monroe connection. In mid-August 1953 Vachon went to Banff in Alberta, Canada, where the film River of No Return starring Monroe and Robert Mitchum was being shot. Marilyn was recovering from an accident; she had her left ankle wrapped and was using crutches. Yet within a few days Vachon managed to take a number of formal and candid photographs. Unfortunately, only a few were used by Look for an article "Location Loafing" in the October 1953 issue. The remainder went unseen until many years later when the book Marilyn, August 1953: The Lost Look Photographs was published in 2010. 

In September after Marilyn returned to Los Angeles, Look sent another photographer and some of those shots were included in the November issue, including on the cover. That photographer was Milton Greene. The two became friends, and by 1957 in some 53 sessions Greene took many of the most iconic photos of the actress. 

A few of Vachon's Alabama and Marilyn photos are below. The Library of Congress has a large collection of his papers etc. Daughter Christine Vachon is an independent film producer.  



Further Reading


Andersen, Kurt. The Photographs of John Vachon, 2010

Vachon, John. John Vachon's America: Photographs and Letters from the Depression to World War II. 2003

Wallis, Brian and John Vachon. Marilyn, August 1953: The Lost Look Photos. 2010








John Vachon in 1943

Source: Wikipedia




A truck driver refuels in Evergreen at three a.m. on his route from Montgomery to Mobile




"Peace be unto you" sign at a Birmingham steel plant December 1940





A woman sweeping leaves in Birmingham in December 1940

Source: Yale Photogrammar



Confederate monument at the state capitol grounds in Montgomery March 1943




Montgomery truck driver Marvin Johnson reads the "funnies" to his children, March 1943




Source: Blog post by Tara Hanks 31 January 2011. The post has much information about the session in Canada and many more photos.






































Monday, November 11, 2019

Alabama History & Culture News: November 11 edition



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these articles are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Enjoy!

On this day in Alabama history: Rheta Grimsley Johnson was born
Rheta Grimsley Johnson was born in Colquitt, Georgia, but grew up in Montgomery, Alabama, and attended Auburn University. At Auburn, she won ...

Making history: Mobile woman becomes first, black woman to open a barber school
MOBILE, Ala. (WALA) -- An Alabama woman is changing the barber game in the port city. Not only by working in a male dominated industry, but also ...

Bid to remove homes from historic district sparks concerns
A member of the Alabama Historical Commission told the city that there was no issue with changing the local boundaries to match the National ...


On this day in Alabama history: Willie Mays named MVP
Willie Mays of the San Francisco Giants won the National League's Most Valuable Player award for the second time. Mays, a native of Westfield in ...

On this day in Alabama history: Thomas Cain was born
Musician, songwriter, producer and publisher Thomas Cain was born in Athens. He displayed a talent for music at an early age, playing piano and ...


Montgomery author, Tom Kaufmann, releases first book 'Historic Alabama Bells'
DOTHAN, Ala. (WDHN) – Tom Kaufmann, a native of Montgomery, has recently published his inaugural book entitled 'Historic Alabama Bells' which ...

On this day in Alabama history: Tide downs LSU in dramatic comeback
In a memorable entry in the long-running rivalry, Alabama staged a wild rally at Baton Rouge to beat LSU 22-16. The Tigers held a 16-7 lead with only ...

County to purchase historic 'green book' home
Jason Johnson originally hails from Elba, Alabama, and graduated summa cum laude from Troy University in 2011. He's been a reporter for ...

New Book Chronicles Life & Impact of WCCS President Dr. James Mitchell
book about the life of Wallace Community College Selma President Dr. James Mitchell — aims to inspire people to dream big — and never give up.

Theatre of Gadsden to host exhibit alongside performance of 'Quilters'
This show also will include an exhibit displaying quilts made by the women of Gee's Bend that have become part of Alabama's history. Set out on the ...

"The Gulf of Mexico; A Maritime History" By: John S. Sledge
"The Gulf of Mexico; A Maritime History" By: John S. Sledge ... Louisiana, and to a lesser extent Alabama are increasingly dependent on oil revenues.


On this day in Alabama history: Chauncey Sparks died
Chauncey Sparks, who served as governor during the booming economy of the World War II years, died in Eufaula. A farmer and lawyer born in ...


History of Alabama football's intersection with US presidents
Alabama Media Group. Former President Gerald Ford is wearing a jacket that reads "Bama Staff" while watching a 1978 Alabama football practice with ...


North Alabama street artists use talents to keep a dying art alive
Two north Alabama street artists are using their talents to keep a dying art alive. Brandon ... Put yourself in a book and sketch for years first. Take your ..


NPR's 'Fresh Air' showcasing Alabama's Allison Moorer
Allison Moorer's new book and album, both titled "Blood," explores the ... On Monday, the NPR program “Fresh Air” will highlight Alabama-born ...

Theater review: 'Alabama Story' an absorbing look at racism
And the Albany Civic Theater production she is helming, “Alabama Story,” goes ... the writer/illustrator of “The Rabbits' Wedding,” the book in question.


Former Alex City resident publishes book on state bells
Preserving history and bells themselves is former Alexander City resident Thomas Kaufmann's mission with his new book “Historic Alabama Bells.

On this day in Alabama history: Civil Rights Memorial dedicated
The Southern Poverty Law Center Civil Rights Memorial and Memorial Center, designed by artist Maya Lin, was dedicated in Montgomery.

Hurricane Ivan caused record outages in Alabama 15 years ago
Ivan was described in an Alabama Power news release as “a natural disaster of historical proportions.” It stayed a hurricane 150 miles inland, ...


After exhausting all efforts to try to identify her, the woman was buried in an unmarked grave at the Braceville-Gardner Cemetery on Thanksgiving Day ...

Friday, November 8, 2019

Grantchester Comes to Alabama

Well, the English village of Grantchester didn't actually come to Alabama, but in the TV series by that name one of its two major characters did at the start of season 4. Let me explain.

I've been down this road before on this blog--connections between a British TV show and Alabama. In March I posted about an entire episode of the series Dr. Who set in Montgomery in 1955. This time a group of civil rights activists from "Richmond", Alabama, visit Grantchester. They mention that a young man has been lynched there recently for offering a soda to a white girl. This season is set in 1956.

As often happens in this show, a murder occurs, and the two main characters, Detective Inspector Geordie Keating and the Anglican vicar Sidney Chambers are on the case. After all, this show does run under the banner of PBS' "Masterpiece Mystery" program. 

Grantchester premiered on the British ITV network in 2014. The source is The Grantchester Mysteries series of short story collections by James Runcie. So far six collections have appeared between 2012 and 2017. Four seasons of the show have been released in Great Britain and the U.S. and a fifth is planned.

Geordie is married with kids and is a good but prickly cop. Sidney is single, a jazz buff who drinks too much and has periodic crises of faith. Oh, and he's a lady magnet, which means his life as a vicar pretty much stays in turmoil about one thing or another. Geordie, the vicarage's housekeeper Mrs. Sylvia Maguire, and the gay curate Leonard Finch have to help him out between crime solving episodes. Sidney does prove invaluable to Geordie in that area

This first episode of season 4 has the usual mix of story lines involving Geordie and Sidney's personal lives and the murder that occurs. An additional element is the presence of the American civil rights workers, one of whom is the Reverend Nathaniel Todd. Sidney attends his lecture and meets his daughter, Violet Todd. The presence of the civil rights workers ignites prejudice in Grantchester, and at first the murder seems related. 

I'll leave the story there and not spoil the crime's solution. However, in all this turmoil, Sidney and Violet have become attracted to one another. Sidney had already resigned his post at the end of season 3, so he decides to leave England and go to Alabama with Violet. He helps Geordie solve one more case in episode 2, and then the character departs the show. In the first episode we've already met the Reverend Will Davenport, who will be chosen as the new vicar and Geordie's new partner in crime solving. 

I enjoyed season 4 of this show as well as the first three, although James Norton as Sidney is missed in the later episodes. Yet Tom Brittany as Reverend Will is a worthy successor. 

You can read a detailed recap of Episode 1 here.

As did the Dr. Who entry mentioned above, this episode does a good job of working real history into a fictional narrative. I haven't read James Runcie's stories, so I have no idea if this tale is told in any of those. 






Actors Tom Brittany, Robson Green and James Norton

Source: TV Insider




Sidney walks with his new love Violet Todd, played by Simona Brown

Source: Paidoo News













Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Remembering Charles Hubbert

Retired Alabama archaeologist and raconteur Charles Hubbert died in March of this year. I met Charles a few times at archaeology functions I attended with my dad, Amos J. Wright, Jr. I also remember stories about and fond memories of Charles from dad and my younger brother Richard Wright, who also knew him well. You can read Charles' obituary near the bottom of this post.

I have collected some recollections of Charles from people who knew him well. You can read them below.  


The annual meeting of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference is being held November 6-9 in Jackson, Mississippi. The program will include a symposium of papers in honor of Charles. Carey Oakley will present a paper prepared by Charles, "On Paleoindian and Early Archaic Settlement Locations on the Lowlands of the Middle Tennessee Valley: A Discussion."                     



*********



REMEMBERING CHARLES HUBBERT

I can’t remember the time when I didn’t know Charles Hubbert.  I do know that it was at least 50 years ago when Stanfield-Whorley Bluff Shelter, an early-man site, was being investigated by the University of Alabama field school and the Alabama Archaeological Research Association.

When I think of Charles Hubbert, I think of a muscular, bald, heavy-set guy who you felt safe with no matter if you were walking in dense woods or down a dark alley after a late-night drinking spree.  Yes, Charles Hubbert was a friend of mine.

When I think of Charles Hubbert, I think of archaeology.  Not only the garden variety archaeology that we nowadays call “cultural resources management,” but a special time and space known to us as Paleo-Indian.  Charles was especially good at interpreting this period.  In fact, so good that when he poked his finger in your chest, tilted his head upward, fluttered his eye lashes, and very carefully cogitated for at least forty seconds before uttering a sound, you had no choice except to listen intently to what he was telling you.  Charles would, miraculously, transport you to the banks of the Tennessee River where you could see a band of Early Americans knapping out fluted spear points, readying themselves for their next hunt.  Yes, Charles Hubbert was a friend of mine and I will always treasure his taking me along on many of his trips into the past.

When I think of Charles Hubbert, I think of a natural storyteller who could spin a yarn at the drop of a hat.  One story in particular comes to mind.  Way back when Charles was a graduate student at the University, David DeJarnette asked Charles if he would mind checking out some “Indian Writing” as reportedly contained within a cave near Opp, Alabama.  Obviously, any one of us would kill to stay in the good graces of DeJarnette, and going on a little field trip for him was one way of doing so.  Charles made it down to a cattle ranch which was owned and operated by a woman not unlike Barbara Stanwyck of “The Big Valley” fame . . . except she was older, considerably less attractive, and a whole lot meaner.  After introductions were made, she told Charles to get in the back of her rickety old farm truck as she got in, and she took off down a logging trail through the woods.  At this point, Charles wondered why he had to ride in the back and not up front with her, but quickly found himself focused on hanging on for dear life since she was driving at a high rate of speed over ruts, down gullies, and around boulders the size of your head.  By some miracle, they made it down to a small open glade, and there by a small stream was a rock outcrop.  The old woman indicated there was a cave opening within the outcrop that led to the “Indian Writing.”  Charles had enough foresight to bring along an old flashlight, but that was about it for his spelunking gear.  The cave opening was very small, just barely big enough for a large dog to get through.  This presented a challenge for Charles, so he hunkered down on all fours.  After he made it a few feet within the cave, through the twilight zone into the truly dark recesses of the cave, he had to drop to his belly to get through.  As he turned on his flashlight, he could see—maybe three to four feet away—a series of ledges or rock crevices.  And nestled within the cracks and crannies were sets of eyeballs looking back at him.  Charles thought this was a strange place for frogs, then noticed the long bodies wiggling around.  With instant terror, he realized that he had crawled into a den of rattlesnakes!  Scraping skin from his head, back, and knees as he ejected himself out of the cave, Charles exclaimed to the old woman waiting outside “There’s rattlesnakes in there!!!”  Her immediate response was “Of course there is, young man.  I didn’t know you were afraid of snakes!”  Neither Charles, DeJarnette, nor anyone else for that matter, knows for sure about “Indian Writing” within that cave.  Charles Hubbert’s stories were so full of life and detail that they were stored in our memories like personal experiences.

When I think of Charles Hubbert, I think of a man who was a friend to animals, especially dogs—particularly Beagles.  On numerous occasions, we would talk about dogs and how they would sound hot on a trail.  On one occasion, he related that while he was on one of his country drives, he stopped at an area where people had dumped some garbage.  And there, standing by the woods, was a rather unkempt dog watching him.  As I recall Charles recounting the event, it seemed like the two of them were fellow travelers on different trails.  Charles, being the kind person he was and assuming this fellow could be hungry, reached into his truck and pulled out and unwrapped a McDonald’s hamburger.  Laying it on the ground before the dog, his assumption was correct as he watched the dog eat every morsel before turning to leave.  For some reason, unknown even to Charles, he felt compelled to return the next day, and the day after for about a week.  Each time, the dog would be there, seemingly grateful as he accepted and ate another hamburger.  Then one day, the dog did not appear.  Charles had to assume that it was time for the dog to continue its journey.  To me, this is reminiscent of Charles’ favorite Robert Frost poem “The Road Not Taken.”

Charles Hubbert and I traveled down many roads together.  Even though our paths have separated, I know that he is still out there every time the wind blows and the Beagles bark.  Look ahead and you may see him just around the bend.  I know I will.

Carey Oakley
Fellow Traveler


*********



Charles was still here when I came to OAR in 1995. I will always remember the way he’d say “Lemme tell ya…” with a few lip smacks and a tilt of his bald head. Then he’d be off on an hour long story about something: like the time Krause got punched out at the University Club by Dart Hayward (I think Carey, Bennett, and Eugene have all told me the exact same story), about how to find early sites and why they are where they are, about boats, alligators released by TVA into the Tennessee River to control beavers, and how not to get shot while driving a truck down the firing range as the Army was testing the Dragon missile (that was the only place you could speed on Redstone Arsenal).
The last time I spent time with him, his breathing was labored and he had a hard time getting in and out of the boat, but he sat down on a log at the mouth of Coffee Slough, smacked his lips a few times, tilted his head and said, “Lemme tell ya…” I will miss him too.



Matthew Gage RPA | Director
Office of Archaeological Research
The University of Alabama Museums

*********


I am very sad to hear this. I was on four different OAR archaeological projects with Charles: Little Bear Creek 1973, survey around Montgomery 1975, the Bay Springs Lake Ten-Tom survey in ‘76, and the truly amazing canoe-based survey and testing in R. L. Harris Reservoir in ‘77. In that last one, we had a heavy oak box fish trap made in early 20th century style by an elderly gent and we waded out in the Little Tallapoosa River to fit this thing into a stone fish weir. Got permission from AL Fish & Game to use it for one week. We ate fish every night. Recorded all the fish species and weights, then had to remove it. But it had taken up so much water, it must have weighed a 1000 pounds! Nearly killed us getting the darn contraption back out.
I worked with Charles under all sorts of conditions and circumstances. He was an excellent outdoorsman and a good story teller. Never a boring minute with Charles in the field--  Paleo points, moonshine, rabbit hunting, snake stories, ghosts, ginseng hunting, running rapids in canoes, weird country people, recording rural folkways now extinct, finding and  recording nearly every kind of archaeological site there is in Alabama – on and on.
One more anecdote that reveals his strong personality – in the 60s he wrote a letter to the Florence/Tuscumbia newspaper in support of school integration, which back then, required courage—the KKK called him that night and threaten him and his little boy.
Hadn’t spoken with Charles in about ten years. Now I wish I had…

John Blitz 

*********


Charles was a graduate student at the University in the early 1970s. He was a former employee at Reynolds Aluminum, then a high school football coach, before pursuing his dream of being an archaeologist. His never completed M.A. thesis dealt with Paleoindian settlement in the Western Middle Tennessee Valley. In one summer, he documented over 50 fluted point sites in his survey area. Not Paleoindian sites, but sites with at least one fluted point.

Charles was one of OAR’s first employees. He worked on the 1972 Bear Creek Survey and was a field supervisor for the 1973-1974 excavations in Little Bear Creek. John Blitz, a high school student at the time, was a crew member on those excavations. Charles stayed at OAR several more years. His larger projects included the 1976 survey of Bay Springs Lake on the upper Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Tishomingo and Prentiss Counties, Mississippi, and the final season, 1977, of investigation of R. L. Harris Lake on the Little Tallapoosa River in Randolph County, Alabama. The Harris Lake project was originally intended to test additional recorded sites and to do some systematic survey to better understand the settlement pattern. The focus shifted, however, as low water revealed a number of previously known fish weirs in the river. The survey ultimately recorded and mapped 58 weirs within the proposed reservoir.

He returned to North Alabama and over the next few years produced a number of small survey reports as a private consultant. In 1985, he rejoined the staff of OAR. For the next several years, Charles was the first base archaeologist for Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama. Federal hiring practices limited his tenure at the arsenal, so he returned to campus and conducted a number of survey  projects in 1989-1997.

Charles was a coworker and an important part of the early history of OAR. More than that, he was a friend for many years. I will miss him.

Eugene Futato



*********


Charles was a wonderful story teller.  One of my favorites was this one. 

                          "Mountain Man"

The scene in the painting is at the upper end of Bailey Cove Drive, where the upper end of Bailey Cove Drive swings back to the West across that wide flat bottomland covered with lush grass. In the background are the 
hardwood slopes of the Huntsville mountains.  By automobile the scene 
shown in the painting is about four miles north and about one mile west 
from where Louie Lovre'ce engraved his name in 1735.
I know this is the painting I remember, although it is not exactly as I 
remember it.  In my mind the man was moving downstream along the creek(as 
he is here)but his horse was moving from left-to-right across the picture, and trailing behind him were three loaded packhorses.  The place 
is just a short distance from where I lived in Huntsville.  
Still.......I love this painting.  About 4 miles south of this place on 
a forested mountainside looking north across the Tennessee River is a 
spring.  About 3 feet from the spring, clearly engraved into a big 
boulder is "Louie 'Lovre'ce   1735".  I have always thought that he was 
a French soldier from Canada who had accompanied an Iroquois war party 
down the Mississippi River to attack frontier settlers and the Chickasaw 
tribe.  I have also imagined that he was an Indian trader come to 
conduct business with the Chickasaw beyond the frontier. It is not 
very often that we get to connect a historical name with real 
archaeological remains. Last time I tried to go there I could'nt make it.
I'm going to try to get a good print so I can frame this little painting for my little computer room.  It is the kind of painting that can usher me away into imaginary adventures in a time and place......maybe.......I 
never was.  But after all such a dream is as good as a book.......


Annette Otts

*********





My brother Richard worked with Charles on this fish weir project.








Source: Florence Times-Daily 4 April 2019


FLORENCE — Charles McConnell Hubbert, 83, of Florence, Alabama, passed away peacefully on Thursday, March 28, 2019 at North Alabama Medical Center.

Charles was born May 26, 1935 in Cordova, Alabama to Paul Kaley and Esther Elmore Hubbert. He was educated in the Birmingham, Alabama school system, Copiah-Lincoln Junior College, Florence State University, and the University of Alabama. Charles was an offensive lineman, a left guard, on the Florence State football team. In 1989, he married the former Delores “Dee” Johnson in Huntsville, AL. Charles was employed as an archaeologist at the University of Alabama, retiring in 1999. His passion for archaeology never wavered and he continued his studies and search for information about Paleo-Indian peoples until shortly before his passing. A committed environmentalist, he spent years working with organizations protecting natural spaces, like the Bankhead National Forest. He was an avid hunter and spent many happy days in the woods, enjoying nature. He filled most of his weekends looking for Indian sites, searching for flowers, and cheering on the Crimson Tide. A man of diverse interests, he was a lifetime member of the Alabama Archaeological Society, the American Daffodil Society, and MENSA. He also enjoyed reading, travelling and spending time with his children, grandchildren, and friends.
Charles is survived by his wife, Delores; his three children, Paul Hubbert and his wife, Cheryl, of Muscle Shoals, Valla Brown and her husband, Craig, of Florence, and Jonathon Hubbert and his wife, Tamara, of Huntsville; his former wife and mother of his children, Carole Ann Halcombe; six grandchildren, Kaley Shaffer, Trevor Davidson, Jonathon Hubbert, Benjamin Hubbert, Garland Brown, and Alec Brown; his brothers, Thomas and Langdon Hubbert; and several nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by his parents, Paul and Esther, and a wife, the former Mary Ann Brice.
Memorials can be made to your favorite charity or the Michael J. Fox Foundation, P.O. Box 5014, Hagerstown, MD 21741-5014. You may sign the guest register at sprywilliams.com


Office of Archaeological Research
University of Alabama Museums