Friday, February 7, 2020

Alabama on Some U.S. Postage Stamps (6): Authors

This post is the sixth in a series about postage stamps with Alabama connections. Previous items were

Alabama on U.S. Postage Stamps (1): Some African-Americans

Alabama on Some U.S. Postage Stamps (5): Some More People & Topics

You can see literary stamps from around the world here. Wikipedia has a long list of people on U.S. stamps here

More information is below each stamp.








A Diary From Dixie. Mary Boykin Miller Chesnut, 1823-1886, ed. by Isabella D. Martin and Myrta Lockett Avary. New York: D. Appleton and Company 1905

Boykin's diary includes material on her time in Montgomery during the Civil War. This stamp was issued in 1995. 




O. Henry 

His famous short story "The Ransom of Red Chief" is set in Summit, Alabama. This stamp was issued in 2012. 






His Alabama bonafides are several. He trained in Montgomery during World War I, where he met that local beauty Zelda Sayre. The couple lived in the city during parts of 1931 and 1932 with Zelda working on her only novel, Save Me the Waltz and her husband writing parts of Tender is the Night. Fitzgerald also wrote several short stories set in the state or a close approximation of it. His stamp was issued in 1996.





Margaet Mitchell [1900-1949]

Mitchell was the author of a little tome entitled Gone with the Wind. In 1922 she lived in Birmingham's Southside while working at the Birmingham News. This stamp was issued in 1986.





Rand was a novelist and philosopher. One of her best known works is the novel The Fountainhead, published in 1943. In the 1949 film version Gary Cooper plays architect Howard Roark, who in one scene extols the virtues of Alabama marble to his admirer, a socialite played by Patricia Neal. You can read my blog post about the film here.

I have no idea if the same scene occurs in the book. Perhaps someone who has read it can tell us in the comments. 

This stamp was issued in 1999.







Hurston experienced some success during her life writing novels, short stories, plays and works on folklore. Yet she died in poverty and declining health in a Florida nursing home and was buried in an unmarked grave. In the mid-1970's writer Alice Walker found the grave and wrote about her search for Hurston's final resting place. Since then Hurston's work has returned to prominence.

Hurston herself claimed a Florida birthplace, but most scholars accept it was really in Notasulga, Alabama. Some of her writing has Alabama settings and topics. In 1952 she corresponded with Alabama author William Bradford Huie about their mutual interest in a Florida murder case.

The stamp was issued in 2003.






Williams, along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, is considered one of the great American playwrights of the 20th century. His first full-length play, "Candles to the Sun" was produced in St. Louis in March 1937 and is set in a coal mining region of Alabama. 

His stamp was released in 1995.




Clarke was a writer, historian and professor at universities in both the United States and west Africa. He was born in Union Springs, Alabama.

I'm not sure this stamp was ever issued. I found information about a campaign to get such a stamp, but no issue information.



Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Alabama History & Culture News: February 5 edition





Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these articles are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Enjoy!


Alabama Author's Day coming to Blakeley State Park
(WKRG) – On Saturday, February 15th Historic Blakeley State Park invites all those interested in the literary arts to meet up for the annual Alabama ...

Local Author Joe Cuhaj New Book "Hidden History of Mobile"
Joe fell in love with Alabama's biodiversity and continued one of his favorite pastimes, hiking and backpacking. In 2000, he combined his love of hiking ...

New Gaineswood director has big plans; county residents get discount
The Alabama Historical Commission, which owns the home, has agreed to match whatever is raised toward the work, but Gaineswood has a long way ...

Landmarks Foundation & Montgomery Historical Society in Negotiations to Buy Montgomery's ...
The Landmarks Foundation & Montgomery Historical Society are in the early stages of negotiations to buy the First Presbyterian Building from First ...

Motown legend 'Mother' Lois Holden celebrates 110th birthday
Mother Holden was born Lois Russell in Alabama on Feb. 2, 1910. ... Isaac Robinson says they're kicking off black history month the right way.

Wendell Hudson's jersey will become the first in Alabama Athletics' history to be retired
Wendell Hudson came to the Alabama campus 50 years ago as its first African American scholarship athlete, helping to open doors for generations to ...


Mardi Gras: The Mobile Connection
The Alabama city has even been referred to as “The Mother of Mystics.” ... 2017 and 2013), are available at local bookstores and at book web sites.


Founder's Week: 5 things you might not know about Alabama State University
Today, Alabama State University celebrates its founding as the nation's oldest historically black state-sponsored university with a week-long series of ...

Civil rights museum in Scottsboro celebrates 10th year, announces upcoming renovations
"At age 17 I read a book about the Scottsboro Boys. ... Civil Rights Trail will come to Scottsboro, Alabama first," said museum historian Thomas Reidy.


Hitting the trail Artwork featured in the Alabama Mural Trail
CULLMAN, Ala. – If Alabama's old brick walls and cracked building facades could talk, they would likely tell an elaborate story of a state that's ...

Birmingham Music Scene Thriving: What Has Made The Difference
BIRMINGHAM, AL — The state of Alabama has a long and prestigious music history. W.C. Handy, the Temptations, the Commodores, Cleve Eaton ...


On This Date in Weather History: Coldest Temperature Ever Recorded in Alabama Occurs in North ...
On this date in 1966 we saw weather history! A North Alabama town set the record for the coldest temperature EVER on record in the entire state of ...

The Pink House documentary premieres tonight at Homewood City Hall at 7PM
The Pink House and its secret garden on Sunday, November 18th, 2018. Photo via Homewood AL Historical Preservation Society on Facebook.

Preservation Society looks to place Legend and Lore historic marker in Hatton
The Lawrence County History and Preservation Society plans to place a Legends and Folklore historic marker on an Alabama 101 site, which will note ..

'Byler Road' author to visit Jasper
The author of a new book on historic Byler Road will visit Jasper Saturday. ... and transit trail from Fort Morgan to the Alabama-Tennessee state line.
Dixie Art Colony Foundation announces event schedule
26: “Alabama History Through the Eyes of an Artist” | UA OLLI Course Part I of III A look at how DAC artists served as historians during the Great ...

'Father' of Alabama Baptists leaves legacy of church planting, cooperation ... He settled into south Alabama as a farmer, circuit riding pastor, church ... in the old cemetery of Beulah Baptist, another church he had served as pastor.


Tuesday, Alabama Farmers Federation former executive director John H. ... The burial will follow in the Bethel Baptist Church Cemetery near Banks.

The Alabama outlaw buried beneath the street
But there's another reason Tom Clark is the subject of a historical marker in Florence, Ala.: He is buried beneath a busy street, according to legend.

Historical society speaker shares experience as extra in 'Selma'
Historical society speaker shares experience as extra in 'Selma' ... He federalized 1,900 Alabama National Guardsmen to do that along with FBI ...

Graffiti vandals target historic bridge in Blount County
He says it's a beautiful piece of history but the graffiti makes it ugly. “People come ... It's The longest surviving covered bridge in Alabama. One part of ...

Andalusia native releases debut novel
Back in Alabama, Smith started writing right away. ... place, Smith started thinking about the plot for the book and was in the right place at the right time.

Grammy Awards 2020: Brittany Howard, other acts with AL ties go home empty-handed
History Repeats” is a track from “Jaime," her debut solo album. Howard previously earned four Grammys with the Alabama Shakes: three trophies in ...

Sheriff's office names 1st woman deputy chief in 200 years
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) — A black Alabama woman in law enforcement continues to make history. The Jefferson County Sheriff's Office announced ..

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Birmingham Photos of the Day (74): "The Unconquered"

Helen Keller is one of the most famous and iconic people ever born in Alabama. She is known around the world; Japan, Spain, Nicaragua, India, Liberia and the United States have honored her with postage stamps. In 2009 her statue became one of two figures from Alabama at the U.S. Capitol. She appears on the Alabama state quarter issued by the U.S. Mint in 2003. A statue of Keller, along with one of Rosa Parks, will be coming to the Alabama state capitol grounds. 

Keller died in 1968. On June 15, 1954, when she was 72, a documentary film about her life, The Unconquered, was released. The film premiered at the Temple Theater in Birmingham, and Keller was in attendance. The film depicts how Anne Sullivan helped a young blind and deaf girl become a world-renowned author and advocate and the first such person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. The film, which is 55 minutes long and is also known as Helen Keller in Her Story, includes footage of Keller's visits or memories of Dwight Eisenhower, Martha Graham and other notables.

The film was directed by Nancy Hamilton and written by her & James L. Shute. Hamilton was an actress, playwright, producer and director who died in 1985. Her film won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature; she was the first female to win that award. Legendary stage actress (and writer, producer and theater owner) Katharine Cornell narrated the film. Cornell died in 1974. 

An earlier silent documentary about Keller, Deliverance, was released in 1919. The ninety minute film had actors playing real people at younger ages. Helen Keller, her mother Kate Adams Keller, brother Phillips Brooks Keller, Anne Sullivan, and Helen's secretary Polly Thompson also appeared as themselves. Silent film blogger Fritzi Kramer has posted an extensive review of this film here.  

Keller's life has also been depicted in The Miracle Worker, a 1959 stage play that William Gibson adapted from his own 1957 script for a television production. These were adapted from Keller's autobiography The Story of My Life. The film version starring Patty Duke as Keller was released in 1962.

The photos below are related to the Birmingham event. You can see photographs of the Temple Theater in 1925 and 1965 here.





Premier of "The Unconquered" at the Temple Theater in 1954

Source: Alabama Dept of Archives & History Digital Collections




 Helen Keller and her secretary/companion arrive at the Temple Theater for the premier.

Alabama Dept. of Archives & History Digital Collections






Helen Keller, third from the left, at a party at the home of Mrs. Morris Bush in Birmingham after the movie premier. Nell Rankin is seated at the far left. Polly Thompson is at Keller's left. The other woman is unidentified.


Source: Alabama Dept. of Archives & History Digital Collections




Another photo from the party at the Bush home after the film premier. Keller and Thompson are seated; Nell Rankin is standing on the far left. The ballerina and others are unidentified. 


Alabama Dept. of Archives & History Digital Collections




Keller blows out the candles on a cake at the film premier. Thompson is standing beside her; the young man is unidentified. The cake is decorated with words in icing: Spirit, Courage, Patience, Success and Rainbow. 

Alabama Dept. of Archives & History Digital Collections




Source: IMDb



Source: IMDB





Friday, January 31, 2020

Got the US 231 South of Montgomery Blues (2)

Dianne and I recently made one of our trips to visit daughter Becca and her family who live just south of Jacksonville, Florida. As we also do on our trips to St. George Island near Apalachicola, we take US 231 out of Montgomery and head for Dothan. This route takes us through Troy, Brundidge and Ozark and the rural landscapes in between. I have family connections in Brundidge, and I've written here about a trip to that town. This blog post and the one that preceded it take a different approach.  

Until the Interstates were built, US 231 was a major artery into Florida from points north. After all it runs from US 41 in St. John, Indiana, to US 98 in Panama City. In those rural areas between Montgomery and Dothan are frequent examples old and more recent of homes and especially businesses now empty. Of course, there are some very nice farms, cattle ranches, homes and landscapes along this stretch also.

The photos below were taken between Dothan and Montgomery from the car as we headed northbound. The first post has photos from the southbound portion of the trip.. I've put comments below some of the photos. 

As Dianne and I make our various road trips hither and yon through Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida and Georgia, one thing always stands out everywhere. Whether in cities or rural areas, all sorts of empty ruins beckon from the past as they slowly crumble or disappear into the vegetation. A drive up and down U.S. 231 between Montgomery and Dothan has many examples. 

Of course, these scenes can be found all across America, as my son Amos and I saw a few years ago as we traveled by U-Haul through eastern Colorado, Kansas and Oklahoma then south to Birmingham. 

Glenn Wills' Forgotten Alabama books explore the topic in depth for our state. Abandoned Southeast and Abandoned America go further abroad.





"Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved." Just don't meet your maker prematurely trying to read this billboard as you speed down the road. 




The Candlelight Motel in Ozark is a classic of the motor lodges from days of yore. There are several still operating along this stretch of U.S. 231. Another one can be seen further below.










That top sign to the left says "Cash Advance/Title Pawn", which may no longer be applicable.



The sign behind the buses says "Ozark City Schools/Educational Support Center", home of the yellow buses.






The Hi-Way Rest Motel in Ozark









Unfortunately, these peanut trailers were empty!



Above the door on this building is "Hughes Family Market"; I assume it's the same business in Ariton on the Facebook page here.



This concrete bridge was constructed in 1921 as a memorial to men from Dale County who died in World War I. Barely visible on the left is an historical marker; you can read the text here.







For many years a fifteen-foot tall rooster made of chrome automobile bumpers--mostly from VWs according to one source--stood on the lawn in front of this Art Wurks studio in Brundidge. I remember passing it numerous times. The studio and home next to it were occupied by artist Larry Goodwin. He opened Art Wurks in 1960 and built the rooster in 1962. In 2016 he had to move to a nursing home and close his studio. His brother and fellow artist Ronald moved the rooster to his own studio on Main Street in Brundidge where it can still be seen. Kelly Kazek has written articles about the brothers available here and here.







Photo by Don Williamson taken ca. 1999