Thursday, September 2, 2021

Movies with Alabama Connections: Stark Love (1927)

Well, I knew that Fob James, Jr., acted like a monkey while governor, but I didn't realize until recently that his father had actually appeared as the male lead in a silent movie in 1927. Let's investigate.

That film was Stark Love, set in the Great Smokey Mountains where it was filmed near Robbinsville, North Carolina. Directed by Karl Brown and written by him and Walter Woods. the movie was financed by a major Hollywood studio--what is now Paramount Pictures--and intended as a realistic portrait of people in Appalachia. 

To that end the two lead characters Rob Warwick and Barbara Allen are played by non-professional actors, Forrest Hood James, Sr., and Helen Mundy. Director Brown wanted to tell a story about mountain people that would be realistic in a way unseen before in Hollywood films. "Hillbilly" movies had been popular but full of stereotypes. The article about Mundy linked previously has some interesting background about casting and filming Stark Love. Numerous comments about the film can be found here

Brown located his two leads in Knoxville, Tennessee. Mundy was a 16 year-old high school student. Filming was done so far in the backwoods a new road had to be constructed. In the story Rob is the son of a harsh father who mistreats his mother. Rob learns to read and wants a better life for himself and the neighbor's daughter he's attracted to, Barbara [Mundy]. After various hardships and the death of his mother, Rob and Barbara escape their isolated community for a better life. Director Brown portrayed stereotypes of his own in his film; he had no direct knowledge of or experience with Appalachian mountain people. 

According to one source, [Ralph Draughon, Jr., Delos Hughes & Ann Pearson, Lost Auburn: A Village Remembered in Period Photographs. New South Books, 2012, p. 143] the premier of Stark Love took place at the first commercial movie theater in Auburn, the original Tiger Theater, which operated from 1926 until 1928. Owned by Foreman Rogers, the business was located on North College Street in an old storefront. The date was September 21-22, 1927; admission was 35 cents for adults and 15 cents.  In contrast, the IMDB says the film was released on February 28, 1927, and in those days films took time to make their way around the country due to limited numbers of prints, slower transportation, etc. I'm just not sure about the "premier" discrepancy. 

Stark Love was presumed to be one of the many lost silent films until a copy was discovered in a Czech archive in 1968 by film historian Kevin Brownlow. Although still little seen today, it was added to the Library of Congress' National Film Registry in 2009. A blurry copy is available on YouTube. 

Neither lead ever appeared in another film. Mundy married, moved to Michigan and died in 1987. 

His Word War II draft card [found via Ancestry.com] tells us a bit about Forrest James, Sr. He was born in Waverly, Alabama, on August 10, 1905, and married to Rebecca Ellington James. He was 5'9" tall, weighed 160 and had brown hair and blue eyes. Karl Brown offered to take James to Hollywood, but he followed his mother's wishes and returned to finish college at what is now Auburn University. James and his twin brother William both lettered in three sports at Auburn. James then taught high school and coached baseball before pursuing a business career. He died July 2, 1973, in Birmingham and is buried in Garden Hills Cemetery in Opelika.

By the way, I can highly recommended Brownlow's massive 1968 book The Parade's Gone By as a wonderful history of silent filmmaking. 


FURTHER READING


Articles by John White:

"Hollywood Comes to Knox County," Kentucky Humanities, Spring 2010: 29-34. Published by the Kentucky Humanities Council.

"Forrest James, Hollywood's Reluctant Star." Alabama Heritage. Number 93, Summer 2009: 44-53. Published by the University of Alabama, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Archives and History.

"Myth and Movie Making: Karl Brown and the Making of Stark Love." Film History, an International Film Journal. Volume 19, 1 (2007): 49-57. Published by Indiana University.

This book has a long chapter on the film:

Williamson, Jeremy Wayne. 
Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Mountains and what the Mountains Did to the Movies. North Carolina: UNC Press Books, 1995.





















Sunday, August 29, 2021

Alabama History & Culture News: August 29 edition

 



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind paywalls. Enjoy!


DON NOBLE: Novel explores the Civil War through a young doctor's eyes - Tuscaloosa News
The dust jacket copy of "Forgiveness" says that Phillip Kendrick of Mobile's Eastern Shore has published scientific articles on nurse anesthesia and patient ...


Descendants of Alabama's Africatown persist despite industrial pollution struggles - Reckon South
The daily reminders of Africatown's complex history can be seen several times a day, as trains slowly roll past the dilapidated homes, empty, overgrown lots ...


'The Wishbone Boys' book available at Amazon as movie premiers - al.com
The book shows the details of the wishbone offense and why it was so important to Alabama football history. In that span, Bryant won three national ...


Alabama Names Ashley M. Jones As Its New Poet Laureate - WBHM
She has a new book coming out in September. And her latest accolade: Jones is now Alabama's poet laureate, a goal she has long wanted to achieve.


Smith, Vickery to host book signings in Gulf Shores, Fairhope | GulfCoastNewsToday.com
He was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 2007. After retiring from coaching, Smith and legendary Alabama basketball coach Wimp Sanderson, teamed 

Alabama's only historical octagon house was setting for mystery tale - al.com
One of Alabama's most unusual homes has been preserved in downtown Clayton. The Petty-Roberts-Beatty House is known for its unique architecture, ...

Reggie Jackson: My journey to visit Selma, Alabama and the history some want us all to ...
What makes Selma stand out physically is the now infamous Edmund Pettus Bridge. The bridge across the Alabama River is a National Historic Landmark due to the ...


“An Amazing Alabama” book shines spotlight on state trivia, history - WSFA
The book is called “An Amazing Alabama,” written by Karl Stegall, a retired minister at First Methodist Church in Montgomery. He calls this part trivia book, ...


Recent book releases from the TAB Media family - The Alabama Baptist
TAB Media staff spouse Bryan Gill. “The Devils in Alabama”. The plot of Bryan Gill's first crime thriller/suspense novel involves a tangled web of illegal ...

State's Black Heritage Council to hold virtual forum | News | thewetumpkaherald.com
In 1984, the Alabama Historical Commission, the State Historic Preservation Office, created the Black Heritage Council (BHC) to advocate for and advise the ...


Auburn's 'Bloody Sunday' history project named recipient of NEH humanities grant
An Auburn University multidisciplinary project focused on the infamous “Bloody Sunday” civil rights event that occurred in Selma, Alabama, on March 7, 1965, ...


New documentary puts Alabama community in the spotlight
“Afrikan By Way of American” explores the historic community of Africatown. The town was founded by former slaves who were trafficked aboard the Clotilda, the ...


Brock's Gap debate: History buffs raise concerns over city's plan for new parkway in western Hoover
Since 1854, the South and North Alabama Railroad had been working to link Alabama's capital city of Montgomery with the Tennessee River in north Alabama with ...

Miles College awarded a half-million-dollar grant to preserve, restore Williams Hall ...
“HBCUs like Miles College and Alabama State University have played a pivotal role in shaping American history, especially as it pertains to the struggle ...

Montgomery pastor leads tours, seminars about Alabama's Civil Rights history - The Alabama Baptist
That's why Adams founded Montgomery Deep History, a company that offers walking tours and seminars about the history of Alabama's capital city ...


The Historical Society restores Looney House
The Looney House, possibly the oldest dogtrot house in Alabama, held a restoration event this past weekend. This is the first official restoration on the ...


'The Show Goes On' — Birmingham's Carver Theatre is Back
The space features a new bar that gives the theater and Alabama Jazz Hall of ... The depth and breadth of Alabama's connection to the history and ...



Wade Hall's postcard collection on exhibit at Troy University
“Military Service: A History in Postcards,” an exhibit now at the Troy ... “Historical Scenes of Alabama” and “Alabama Tourism” can be viewed from the ...


Historian Peggy Jackson Walls draws on locals' memory banks in 'Lost Towns of Central Alabama'
Historian Peggy Jackson Walls poses in the Alabama Room at Adelia M. Russell Library in Alexander City with her latest book, "Lost Towns of Central ...




Thursday, August 26, 2021

Alabama Photos of the Day: Two Auburn Bookstores in 1950


Friday, August 20, 2021

Birmingham Photo of the Day (80): Paris Bookstall Protest in 1971

I came across this photo on the Alabama Archives site as linked below; that page has the following description of the event in April 1971:

"Christian demonstrators marching on the sidewalk in front of the Paris Bookstall, an adult bookstore in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. They are holding up their index fingers to mean "One Way / Jesus Way" (the slogan on a poster used by the same demonstrators at a later event)."

Well, I thought, this one should be interesting to research. And so it was...

Birmingham has had its share of adult bookstores and theaters over the years and Paris Bookstall was one. The business was operated at 2125 Fifth Avenue North beginning in 1969 by Chester McKinney, who also managed the Pussy Cat Adult Theatre at 7610 First Avenue North. More about that facility momentarily.

On February 26, 1970, in a case in Mobile, the Alabama Circuit Court declared a magazine called "New Directions" to be obscene. On March 10 a state attorney and state investigator delivered a letter to McKinney informing him of the the Mobile court decree. On March 31 the two men returned to the store and purchased a copy of the magazine. McKinney was charged and convicted of selling obscene material in a jury trial. He appealed to the state Criminal Court of Appeals, which upheld the conviction. McKinney then appealed to the Alabama Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court rulings on May 9, 1974, and denied McKinney's request for a rehearing.

He did not stop there, however; the U.S. Supreme Court took the case and heard arguments on December 15, 1975, and rendered a decision on March 23 the following year. Justice William Rehnquist delivered the court's verdict: "We reverse." McKinney had been convicted of selling material judicially declared obscene by the court in Mobile but had not been allowed at his own trial to litigate the obscenity of "New Directions". Bill Baxley was Alabama Attorney General at this time.

How much longer the Paris Bookstall operated after this decision I have been unable to discover. McKinney seems to have kept it going for some years despite the protests and court cases.

Oh, about that Pussy Cat Adult Theatre. In April, May, July and August 1971 a city police sergeant purchased tickets and viewed the adult films "Vice Hustler", "Dead Eye Dick", "Love on a Mountain", and "Fantasy of Love" as well as various short films. McKinney was charged with violations of a municipal ordinance against "knowingly exhibiting obscene color motion picture films." His trial court convictions were upheld by the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals on October 29, 1973. I've yet to find what happened after that decision; perhaps McKinney paid a fine and devoted his resources to fighting the "New Directions" case.

You can read the--uh--juicy details of the court cases here and here.

Recent efforts to fight adult bookstores and theaters in East Lake are described here and here.



The Paris Bookstall sign can be seen down the sidewalk on the right. Presumably that is the former Bankhead Hotel, now the Bankhead Towers in the background. 

Photo by Ralph Farrow, April 1971

Source: Alabama Dept of Archives and History Digital Collections



Thursday, August 12, 2021

Ted's Restaurant in Birmingham

Recently Dianne and I were returning home from Huntsville and decided to stop somewhere for lunch before reaching Pelham. We first tried Niki's West on Finlay Boulevard, a legendary place we've enjoyed several times, but it was packed. So we got back on the Interstate and then exited at UAB intending to go to another favorite, Makarios at Five Points. We never made it, since we passed by Ted's Restaurant and swung in there instead.

We had eaten at Ted's once before, many years ago, and the lunch this time was as good or better than we remembered. We can highly recommend this meat-and-three with a Greek spin. Dianne had the souvlakia which was excellent; she let me have a taste! Since she got the last skewer of that, I tried the baked chicken and it too was delicious--as were the veggies. 

Ted's is one of many restaurants with a Greek pedigree that have opened in Birmingham and Alabama over the past century. Ted Sarris and his wife Litsa opened the place at 328 12th Street South in 1973. Tasos Touloupis and his wife Beba bought the restaurant in 2000 and refurbished the interior and expanded the menu

If you are in the area. or even if you're not, give Ted's a try. You can read more about the history of Ted's here. More about Birmingham's Greek restaurants is here and others in Alabama here


























Tuesday, August 10, 2021

Alabama History & Culture News: August 10 edition

 


Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Enjoy!



Project named for man killed in 1947 Alabama lynching gets federal funds
Multiple other sites in Alabama received grants through the program, including historic Black churches and sites linked to the civil rights movement. Note ...
Birmingham's Jordyn Hudson premieres documentary on youth and civil rights history
Houston Brown, former presiding judge of the 10th Judicial Circuit of Alabama. Former Birmingham Mayor Richard Arrington. “Youth have always ...

"The Heathens" By: Ace Atkins
Ace Atkins Novel Features Dangerous Road Trip ... Don Noble's newest book is Alabama Noir, a collection of original stories by Winston Groom, Ace ...


Answer Man: What is the origin of the state's name, Alabama?
A: According to an article on the Alabama Department of Archives and History website, Alabama was the name of a southern Native American tribe in ...

Civil Rights Institute calls for increased security after historic marker destroyed
“With the support of Alabama Power, BCRI has made a commitment to work with the Alabama Historical Commission Preservation Office to replace ...

COLUMN: Old Recording Reveals Alabama Soldier's Lost WWII Stories
Tuscaloosa Patch Founder and Field Editor Ryan Phillips shares a personal tale about family stories that were thought to be lost to history.


Birmingham Public Library: Book Review: "The 5th Little Girl: Soul Survivor Of The 16th Street ...
Find out what's happening in Birmingham with free, real-time updates from Patch. Let's go! I feel we should celebrate Black History and ...


Group launches fundraising campaign for film about Alabama's voting rights activism
Transform Alabama wants its storytelling project to connect today's activists to the state's long history of movement foot soldiers. By. Micah Danney.


Army base unveils historical marker honoring Black soldier who was lynched on base 80 years ago
Felix Hall, whose body was found hanging in a ravine at the base on March 28, 1941. The Army Times reports that Hall grew up in Alabama and joined ...

Hunting 80-million-year-old shark teeth in Alabama's Black Belt
... of the ocean,” said Allie Sorlie, education outreach coordinator for the Alabama Museum of Natural History, which organized the fossil hunting trip.

Throwback Thursday: 1926 Rose Bowl, Alabama vs. Washington
Throwback Thursday: 1926 Rose Bowl, Alabama vs. Washington. Alabama's first appearance in a bowl game resulted in its first national championship ...

Grant awarded to preserve historic Lowndesboro school
This grant is one of 53 projects in 20 states (including 7 others in Black Belt Alabama) that the NPS will fund to help preserve sites and history related ...

Floyd Cooper, illustrator of Black life for children, dies at 65
... a celebrated children's book illustrator who explored African American experiences in stories rooted in history, like one about a boy in Alabama in ...


Plans move ahead on Helen Keller, Rosa Parks statues for the Alabama State Capitol grounds
It's not clear whether two women from Alabama who made history ever met. But it won't be long before Helen Keller and Rosa Parks – or, rather, their ...