Thursday, January 28, 2021

Movies with Alabama Connections: One Clear Call [1922]

This 1922 silent film directed by John M. Stahl is based on a 1915 novel of that title by Frances Nimmo Greene. Greene (5 April 1867-9 Dec 1937) was born in Tuscaloosa and spent her life in the state. She wrote novels, non-fiction and works for children. Her 1913 novel The Right of the Strongest, was filmed in 1924; I've written about it here. A 1918 novel, The Devil to Pay, was filmed in 1920. These films are one example of the popularity of her work.

One Clear Call is a trifecta of Alabama connections: it's based on a novel by a state native; one of the stars, Henry B. Walthall, is a state native; and it's set in the state. Whew! But wait, there's more! Another of the leading actors, Milton Sills, appeared as the lead in Men of Steel, a 1926 production filmed in Alabama. I've written a blog post about it here.

Since I haven't seen the film, I'll post this summary by Janniss Garza at the AllMovie site: 

"Veteran silent star Henry Walthall shines in this drama, based on the novel by Frances Nimmo Greene. In spite of the complaints from his sister, Maggie Thornton (Irene Rich), Dr. Alan Hamilton (Milton Sills) insists on befriending Henry Garnett (Walthall), who runs a gambling hall. A young woman (Claire Windsor) is brought into Hamilton's hospital unconscious, and she refuses to reveal her identity. Hamilton falls in love with the girl, who he calls Faith, and she is the only one who encourages his friendship with Garnett. On the night he keeps a rioting mob away from the gambling hall, he reveals to Faith that he is looking for Garnett's long-lost wife because the gambler has only a limited time to live. Faith finally reveals that she is the wife, but Hamilton turns around and urges her to keep her secret. His bad advice eats away at him, and he turns to drink until he is compelled to tend to his nephew, who has been badly injured. He then takes Faith to Garnett, but the dying gambler wishes her only happiness and releases her from her bond to him by drinking poison."

Got that?

By the time Shelby County native Henry B. Walthall appeared in One Clear Call, he had been acting in films since 1909. Born in 1878, Walthall served in the First Alabama Regiment during the Spanish American War, but caught malaria and was not deployed before the war ended. By 1900 or so he was in New York acting on the stage. Eight years later he made his first film for Biograph Studios in New York. Walthall worked often with director D.W. Griffith and followed along when Griffith left New York for California. Walthall had a major role as Colonel Ben Cameron in Griffith's notorious yet influential The Birth of a Nation . He continued acting in numerous movies until his death in 1936--a year in which he acted in six films!

Frances Nimmo Greene was a busy woman and not just as a writer. After finishing at Tuscaloosa Female College, she taught at a public school in Montgomery and a private girl's school in Birmingham. During this period, under the pen name "Dixie" Greene was "Southern correspondent" for the Philadelphia Times newspaper. 

She worked at the library division of the state archives beginning in 1909 and was secretary for the Birmingham Library Association. Greene returned to newspaper work as society page editor of the Birmingham News in 1911 and 1912. Later in life she worked in support of the Birmingham Little Theater and taught fiction and drama writing classes. In the last 18 months before she died she worked for the New Deal's Federal Theater Project in Birmingham;  I've written about the FTP in Alabama here.

Most of her published writing appeared between 1901 and 1920. Her first book Legends of King Arthur and His Court was a textbook for children; so was the second, Spurs of Gold: Heroes of Chivalry and Their Deeds published in 1905. That King Arthur book was popular and later cited by Harry Truman as one he used for his own self-education. 

Her first book for adults Into the Night: A Story of New Orleans was published in 1909. This novel incorporated real life events, the 1890 assassination of New Orleans police chief David Hennessey and the subsequent lynching of 11 of the 19 Italian men indicted for his murder. In an article about Greene, Marie Bankhead Owen describes their research trip to the Big Easy as Greene prepared to write the book. Owen served as chaperon, and the two rented apartments while they consulted both library shelves and life on the streets. 

Nimmo's subsequent books included additional novels, textbooks and two plays. A good bibliography is included in her BhamWiki entry; most of her books are available via the Internet Archive

One Clear Call's director John M. Stahl helmed several movies before this one; his career as both producer and director would continue until the year before his death in 1950. Script author Bess Meredyth was also well known in the industry. She acted in a number of silent films between 1913 and 1915, and wrote scripts for dozens of silent and sound movies from 1910 until 1947. Married to famed director Michael Curtiz, Meredyth was one of 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 

One Clear Call has apparently never been released on video or DVD. However, according to Wikipedia, a copy exists at the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.





On the lobby card for the film, director Stahl is named above the title, but Greene is also acknowledged below the title. 

Source: Wikipedia




Claire Windsor and Milton Sills





Source: A Claire Windsor fan site



Producer Louis B. Mayer, actor Henry B. Walthall and director John M. Stahl on the set

Source: Exhibitors Herald 1 April 1922 via Wikimedia




Henry B. Walthall




Scene from One Clear Call





Ad that appeared in the Duluth Herald 7 July 1922





Advertisement for One Clear Call" that appeared
in the Tampa Tribune 5 November 1922




Review of One Clear Call from the Gaffney [SC] Tribune 10 July 1923. The film was released in May 1922, so you can tell from the date of this review how long it took to make its way around the country. At 80 minutes long the final cut came in at 8000 feet of film. According to the IMDB, some 200,000 feet were shot. 






The novel can be found at the Internet Archive



Francis Nimmo Greene

Source: Wikipedia






Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Alabama History & Culture News: January 26 edition

 


Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Enjoy!



A Century Ago: Tuscaloosa Militiamen Accused Of Lynching Miner
... telephone, the most interesting case in Alabama's history is being tried" ... TUSCALOOSA, AL — The lynching of accused murderer and Walker ...

Bear Bryant died on this day in 1983: Vintage photos of  legend's final game, funeralAlabama
al.com
Casket of  coach Paul Bear Bryant at the Elwood  in Birmingham, . Friday Jan. 28, 1983. (Fie Photo/ The Huntsville Times) The ...



Longtime lawman Mike Gillis passes away
WTVY, Dothan
The shooting is one of the deadliest in . For his efforts, Gillis was presented an Award of Valor by United States Attorney Leura Canary.
Alabama history


Seventh-generation Chambers County resident writes book
Opelika Observer
“Fieldstone Pillars” is a collection of stories and articles about the older communities in the southeast corner of Chambers County,  and the ...
Alabama

Remembering Hank Aaron, his legacy and last visit to Columbia's Capital City Stadium
The State
As I read his  “I Had A Hammer, The Hank Aaron Story,” Hank talked about ... Home is worth the visit if you're traveling through Mobile, .
bookAlabama

All of  NCAA football records, including a few obscure onesAlabama's
al.com
Checking in at 201 pages, the NCAA's college football record  (FBS edition) is beefy. It has a little bit of everything, and as you'll see, some pretty ...
book

Hank Aaron, baseball great who became force for civil rights, dies at 86
Washington Post
When Robinson played in an exhibition game in Mr. Aaron's hometown of Mobile, ., it was an unforgettable moment for the 14-year- future star.
Alaold

Auburn University dean named chair of  Humanities AllianceAlabama
Opelika Observer
“I am very pleased with the ongoing development of  Days, the bicentennial celebration exhibit that toured every county in Alabama, ...
Alabama History

Brad Morton's former Rotary Trail studio to become a 3-story office building
Bham Now
His sculptures span across the nation: from Arlington National  in Washington to the  Sports Hall of Fame right here at home.
CemeteryAlabama

What Hollywood Gets Wrong About The South
WBHM
In the , Beard touches on numerous films while also reflecting on ... Tom Hanks gives the  to the University of  student who walks ...
bookbookAlabama

Tuskegee Airmen  Site Is Being Honored With Quarter By US MintHistoric
Because of Them We Can
The National  Site at Moton Field in Tuskegee, , honors the men and women who trained there during World War II. It also highlights ...
HistoricAlabama

CVHS to hold discussion on Hank Williams
Valley Times-News
He received a B.A. in  from Auburn University at Montgomery (AUM) in ... Steve contributed an article on Hank Williams to The  Review, ...
historyAlabama

Lurleen Wallace,  first woman governor, inaugurated on this day in 1967: Vintage photosAlabama's
al.com
It was the largest parade in , newspapers proclaimed, as some 150,000 people filled the streets of Montgomery to greet its newest ...
Alabama history

Spenser takes on Epstein-like villain in  author's latest thrillerAlabama
al.com
Ace Atkins, the former Auburn defensive end turned prolific crime thriller author, has a new Spenser  out, and fans have at least a couple of ...
book

Old Bonneau-Jeter Hardware recognized by  CommissionAlabama Historical
WTVY, Dothan
ELBA, Ala. (WTVY) --. A building in Elba is one of a handful to be recognized by the  Commission in 2020. It is no secret, the old ...
Alabama Historical

'Heritage House' approved: Africatown museum to tell story of slave ship and community
al.com
Researchers with the University of South  are currently examining land across from the Old Plateau  to assess whether any  ..
AlabamaCemeterygraves

Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Oak Mountain Farm & Wildlife Center

A couple of weeks before Halloween 2020 Dianne and I made another visit to the Oak Mountain State Park Demonstration Farm and the Alabama Wildlife Center. Back in January 2020 I wrote about a visit to the farm with our daughter, son-in-law and grandson. I've also written briefly about the history of the park. 

Some comments on this trip are below. 



Chickens, ponies and goats, oh my!



Various kinds of goats are plentiful at the Demonstration Farm. They have numerous lounging pads.



Goats have the run of golf carts, too. This one is waiting at the office where visitors buy feed for the animals. The goats especially gather round whenever humans walk up to the window! All of them have names, by the way, and the staff will happily talk about the habits of each one. 










The Alabama Wildlife Center is the oldest and largest wild bird rescue program in the state, rehabilitating almost 2000 birds a year. This eagle was in rehab during our visit. Unfortunately, some of the birds have to remain on site permanently; their injuries are such they cannot be released back into the wild. 




The AWC has some pleasant walkways among the buildings. 






And there were a trio of hawks...




Some mysterious owls were around, too....a great horned owl and a barn owl 







This shot was taken inside the main building. 






Thursday, January 14, 2021

Alabama Authors 2020, RIP

 At least five authors with significant Alabama connections died in 2020. Here's a brief look at each of them. 

William Cobb died on February 17. He was born in Eutaw on October 20, 1937,  and grew up in Demopolis. He wrote a number of novels, short story collections and plays during his 30-year writing career. In the Encyclopedia of Alabama entry on Cobb, Carey W. Heatherly wrote, "In addition to racial strife, many of Cobb's works are noted for their considerably strange and dark comedic value consistent with the Southern Gothic genre of literature. Cobb's writings center particularly on characters who triumph and maintain their dignity in the face of failure. He received the Alabama Writers' Forum's Harper Lee Award in 2007."







Cobb's first novel was published in 1984. 



Published in 1992, this novel looks at racial tension in a fictional small town in Alabama. 


Ann Bowling Pearson died on June 23. She was born in Montgomery on April 6, 1941. Let me quote from her obituary:

"Ann was educated in what were then Lee County schools, graduating from Auburn High School, in what is now East Samford School. She received her bachelor's degree in English from Auburn University in 1963, her master's from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, in 1964, and her Ph.D. in English Literature (emphasis in Victorian literature) in 1971, from Auburn University. She taught at Georgia Southwestern State University, in Americus, Georgia, then at Auburn University. For a time, Ann was a humanities librarian at Auburn University. For many years, she had a newspaper column in the Auburn Bulletin, "In Random Order." She also wrote movie reviews for the Opelika-Auburn News. Ann published annual children's Christmas stories in the Bulletin and The Villager, all of which involved cats. She published three crime novels, then partnered with Auburn natives Ralph Draughon, Jr. and Delos Hughes to publish "Lost Auburn, a Village Remembered in Period Photographs." That was followed by "No Place Like Home," co-authored by Draughon, Hughes, and Emily Amason Sparrow. Ann also authored the Auburn section of "Lee County and Her Forbears," by Alexander Nunn. Dr. Pearson was active in many community endeavors. She was a founding member of the Lee County Humane Society and supported its efforts until her death."



Ann Pearson [1941-2020]

Source: Opelika-Auburn News 25 June 2020







Pearson also published A Stitch in Time #45 in the series of "Zebra Mystery Puzzlers" from Kensington Publishing. Both appeared in 1979. Her PhD dissertation is entitled "Setting in the Works of Charles Dickens." You can read a detailed article about her preservation work at the "Sunny Slope" cottage in Auburn here. Her preservation efforts included an 1854 plantation home, Noble Hall, which along with its outbuildings and acreage had been purchased by her great-grandfather in the 1940's and was her home. 






On July 8 Brad Watson died at his home in Wyoming. Born in Mississippi on July 24, 1955, he received a Masters in Fine Arts from the University of Alabama and later returned for a period as writer in residence. In 1996 while at that latter post he published Last Days of the Dog Men, a collection of stories that took him ten years to write. He subsequently published another collection, Aliens in the Prime of Their Lives in 2010 and two novels, The Heaven of Mercury in 2002 and Miss Jane in 2016. At the time of his death he was teaching at the University of Wyoming. 



Watson at the Alabama Book Festival in Montgomery in 2017









Shirley Ann Grau died August 3 at the age of 91. She was born July 8, 1929, in  New Orleans but grew up in the Montgomery and Selma areas. Over the course of her writing career she published six novels and three collections of stories between 1955 and 1994. In 2006 Selected Stories appeared. Grau won the 1965 Pulitzer Prize for her novel The Keepers of the House, a work published the previous year and set in rural Alabama. Her other fiction was often set in Louisiana, where she lived most of her life. She was inducted into the Alabama Writers Hall of Fame in 2018.
 





Grau's first book and first collection of stories was published in 1955.



This novel appeared in 1971. 




Winston Groom, known to many as the author of Forrest Gump, died on September 17 at age 71. Born in Washington, D.C., on March 23, 1943, he grew up in Mobile and spent much of his adult life in the city. After graduating from the University of Alabama and a tour of duty in Vietnam, Groom worked as a reporter in Washington. 

By 1976 he had begun writing full time, producing three novels from 1978 until 1984. He also wrote his first non-fiction book during this time, Conversations with the Enemy: The Story of PFC Robert Garwood done with Duncan Spencer. In 1985 he returned to Mobile; Forrest Gump was published the following year. He wrote three more novels, Gone the Sun [1988] which is set in Alabama; Such A Pretty, Pretty Girl [1999], a crime thriller set in Los Angeles; and El Paso [2016]. 

Between 1995 and 2018 Groom published 13 works of non-fiction. These titles ranged in subject matter from University of Alabama football to the Civil War and World War II. He was also inducted into the Alabama Writers Hall of Fame in 2018. 



Source: McCall Rare Book & Manuscript Library, University of South Alabama via the Encyclopedia of Alabama




I take a look at book covers and other things Gump in a blog post here. The novel was published in 1986 but did not receive much attention until the Tom Hanks film was released in 1994. 




Groom's second novel was published in 1980. 
















Sunday, January 10, 2021

Alabama History & Culture News: January 10 edition

 


Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Enjoy!



DON NOBLE: Classic British novel re-envisioned in Mountain Brook is full of surprises
... three Alabama novelists have struck out in new directions with really astonishing results. Patti Callahan Henry, famous for women's novels often set ... [Jane Eyre] 

14-year-old Mobile student writes and publishes book
Guyton says “'Black Queen' of course is a fictional book about an African American slave named Betty Anthony from Tuskegee, Alabama. She was ...

MOBILE, Ala. (WALA) - As ... This location is across from the Old Plateau Cemetery, which is the final resting place for many of Africatown's founders.

"Stars Fell on Alabama" movie
Taylor Hicks, an Alabama native and former “American Idol” winner, ... "I think of the movie as a flip book, or postcards with images of the South," says ...

"Exploding Hushpuppies - More Stories from Home" with Leslie Anne Tarabella
Available in hard cover, soft cover, audio and E-Book ... Living on the Gulf Coast of Alabama where she raised two sons with her husband Robert, ...

Local 14-year-old writes and publishes book
Guyton says, “Black Queen, of course, is a fictional book about an African-American slave named Betty Anthony from Tuskegee, Alabama. She was ...

US Mint quarter honors Alabama's Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
U.S. Mint quarter honors Alabama's Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site. By Alabama NewsCenter Staff. January 5, 2021. U.S. Mint quarter honors ...

Lynching marker to expose Alabama county's brutal, racist history
Community organizers hope to install a historic marker outside the Lee County Courthouse to raise awareness about the lynchings of Black people by ...

Harold Franklin became Auburn University's first Black student on this day in 1964
19, 2020, said Keith Hebert, associate professor of history at Auburn, the ... He instead wrote a thesis about Alabama State College, the historically ...

DON NOBLE: Stunning book showcases Alabama's natural wonders
DON NOBLE: Stunning book showcases Alabama's natural wonders. The Tuscaloosa News. Ben Raines is on his way to becoming a household name ...

The New York Times and the Smithsonian Institute will offer tours of Alabama's civil rights landmarks
Tracing Birmingham's history in the Civil Rights Movement. Sponsor. 16th Street Baptist Church will be featured in the New York Times civil rights tours ...

Here are Alabama's 2020 Entertainers of the Year
Although she's won four Grammys in the past, as the frontwoman of Athens band Alabama Shakes, the recognition for “Jaime,” named in honor of ...

As people across his native Alabama picked up their morning newspapers that first ... Montgomery, Alabama - Family at Hank Williams memorial unveiling. ... city blocks as the funeral procession carried Hank to Oakwood Cemetery.

MONTGOMERY, Ala. (WSFA) ... There will be a private family graveside service at the Alabama National Cemetery in Montevallo. Copyright 2020 ...

Montgomery graduate starts University of Alabama groundbreaking publication
Montgomery graduate starts University of Alabama groundbreaking ... compelling visuals and inventive features with history and campus culture.

Alabama photographer creates 'Portraits of Honor' for state's World War II veterans
"When people hear that (Feezel's story), they just kind of perk up and say that's an important moment in history," noted Rease. Rease donated the portrait ...

A historic marker at Africatown's Old Plateau Cemetery recognizes the ... of South Alabama for a cultural resource study that includes excavation and ...

Courtland Library receives local author's books
Each book details the lives of historic Alabama figures—like former Gov. Guy Hunt, legendary football coach Paul “Bear” Bryant, and Alabama's Miss ...

Statue of former slave who founded Alabama A&M now stands in downtown Huntsville
Joseph Lee, Director of AAMU Community Development Corporation, once said, “If you really look at the history of African Americans in the state of ...