Friday, December 30, 2022

Lacey's Spring Cemetery

On a recent trip to see mom in Huntsville my brother Richard pointed out this small cemetery to me; it's located on Bartee Road, a very short street that connects US 231 and Alabama 36 where those two intersect. See the maps below to understand what I mean.

I've written before about the Wavaho Company and its gas station at that intersection. I've also written a couple of posts about other landmarks in Lacey's Spring here and here. An extensive history of the town and it's historical marker is available here.

That history involves the three Lacy brothers, John, Hopkins and Theophilus, who were born in Virginia and ended up in north Alabama in the early 1820s after periods in North Carolina and Tennessee. The town was named after them; an "e" was added to its name later through a postal department error. All three and other family members are buried in this location. John Lacy is supposed to have served in the North Carolina militia during the Revolutionary War. 

The cemetery is very close to the town's United Methodist Church which faces Alabama 36. As seen in one of the photos below, the location is named Lacey's Springs Cemetery, but it's also known as Bartee Cemetery. William T. Bartee was Postmaster at Lacey's Spring from 1887 until 1904; he was also a representative to the state legislature 1892-93. He is buried here, along with his second wife and daughter. They are not included in this inventory, but the Lacy brothers and many others appear. 

On another recent trip I quickly took the photographs below. Perhaps soon I can stop again and get out of the car to wander. Google Maps also reveals locations for several other cemeteries in the area. 




Even this small cemetery has its Woodman of the World monument.





John Lacy has both an old and new monument. 




The cemetery is still in active use, so there are very old and very new monuments.





























Source for both maps: Google Maps





Friday, December 23, 2022

Alabama Book Covers: Octavus Roy Cohen [2]

For the latest entry in this blog series I decided to again discuss the prolific author Octavus Roy Cohen [1891-1959]. I've done a previous post of this type on him, but I wanted to expand that one to include more covers and more about his life and work. 

Cohen had a long writing career that stretched from newspaper work in Birmingham and other cities, 1910-1912 until the last of his many novels appeared in 1956. He also published numerous short stories in such magazines as the Saturday Evening Post, Collier's, Redbook, Liberty, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine and many others. Between 1915 and 1960 many of his novels and stories were adapted for films. 

Cohen's writing career was not only long but much of it controversial now and in his own time. The middle third was dominated by numerous stories about Florian Slappy, a black man featured in Cohen's "Negro tales", many set in Birmingham, and full of condescending dialect and "humor." These stories, published between 1919 and 1950, often appeared in major magazines of the day, and the NAACP complained about them at the time. After World War II such humor disappeared from the "slick" magazines, and Cohen returned to the detective and mystery thrillers he had written earlier. 

Cohen lived in Alabama briefly before World War I when he worked for the Birmingham Ledger around 1911. By 1914 he was back; he married Inez Lopez in Bessemer in October of that year. He had also begun to write fiction including some of the more than 250 short stories he produced and his first novel The Other Woman published in 1917 and written with John Ulrich Giesy, a physician and author.  

The Cohens and their only child remained in Birmingham until 1935, when they moved to New York and finally Los Angeles. While living in the city, Cohen was a member of The Loafers, a group of journalists and authors whose other participants included local novelists Jack Bethea and James Saxon Childers. For at least some of the time the group met at the Cohens' residence in the Diane Apartments on 21st Street South. Travis Bryant has written a useful blog post on the Loafers largely based on John W. Bloomers' article in the April 1977 issue of the Alabama Review. 

An author who often writes about mysteries and detective thrillers, Jon Breen, has explored the work of Cohen that features his three detective characters. Florian Slappy was a detective on occasion, but as mentioned his numerous stories are too offensive for modern tastes. That's too bad, since many are set in Birmingham--others in Harlem. He's considered an early black detective in fiction.

Another of Cohen's detectives was David Carroll, who appeared in four cases. The second was The Crimson Alibi [1919, cover below] and the last was Midnight [1922], which is online at the Internet Archive. Finally, Jim Hanvey was the private eye in various stories and two novels, The Backstage Mystery [1930, set in the theater world] and Star of Earth [1932, et in the Hollywood film world]. A collection of seven stories has been issued recently, as noted below.

Other than his publications and TV adaptations of his work, little is known about Cohen's time in New York and Los Angeles after he left Alabama. He died January 6, 1959, at the age of 67, and is buried in Forrest Lawn Memorial Cemetery in Glendale, California. Wife Inez had died on February 6, 1953, age 60, and was buried in the same cemetery. 

Their only child, Octavus Roy Cohen, Jr., was born January 21, 1916, in Bessemer like his mother. He died October 14, 1974, in British Columbia, Canada, age 58. The Decatur Daily for April 18, 1944, notes he took out a marriage license for April 24 to wed Katherine Van Allen Tallman at the Church of the Convent in New York City. Cohen, Jr.'s profession was listed as writer. Details about his career and the marriage will have to wait for further research. 



Macmillan hardback, 1950; this Popular Library paperback 1952. One of 14 crime thrillers Cohen published between 1940 and 1956. Between 1942 and the early 1970's Popular Library issued hundreds of titles, mostly mysteries. 




This Dodd, Mead hardback 1920; Longman, Green, 1927 edition had the subtitle  "A Negro Farce-Comedy in Three Acts". Contains seven short stories; is dedicated "To My Father", Octavus Cohen. The full text is at the Internet Archive. Birmingham is mentioned numerous times. Opelika appears on the first page of the first story. 





Dodd, Mead, 1919. This Grosset & Dunlap later edition has scene photos from the performance of the play written by George Broadhurst [1866-1952], a theater owner, producer, director and playwright. 




Macmillan hardback, 1945; this Popular Library paperback, 1948




This Macmillan hardback, 1946; Popular Library paperback, 1950





Published by Dodd, Mead, 1922; in London by Hodder & Stoughton, 1925; in Moscow in Russian in 1926



Little, Brown, 1925




Macmillan hardback, 1948; this Popular Library paperback, 1952. The cover is by Rudolph Belarski, an artist who illustrated numerous magazine and novel covers from the 1930's until 1960.




Macmillan hardback, 1948; this Popular Library paperback, 1951




Little, Brown, 1927; also an edition from Grosset & Dunlap




Macmillan, 1944; this Popular Library edition, 1946




This Popular Library paperback, 1949. "Murder in the Deep South" of all places



D. Appleton, 1927. Filmed in 1930 with Billie Dove, directed by Lloyd Bacon; a lost film



Published 2021. First published in 1923, the volume includes seven stories, all originally published in the Saturday Evening Post. 



Tuesday, December 20, 2022

Alabama History & Culture News: December 20 edition

 



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind a paywall. Enjoy!


Tragic romance between Alabama inmate and prison guard chronicled in new movie
WTOK
West Lauderdale history teacher, Ed Abdella, holds up his bike to celebrate finishing his · West Lauderdale history teacher completes 24 hour straight ...


Meet the woman who guides visitors through Selma and was part of its civil rights history
Alabama Public Radio
As a part of the White House team, she's also a regular on the NPR Politics Podcast. See stories by Ayesha Rascoe. News from Alabama Public Radio is a ...


Antioch Baptist in Greensboro celebrates 125th anniversary
The Alabama Baptist
Photo courtesy of the Alabama Baptist Historical Commission ... raised in the church, presented the church history and recognized former members.


Critically acclaimed writer and Dothan native holding a book signing in the Circle City | WDHN
WDHN
All of my books are set in Alabama, my beloved Alabama. Charles McNair. While the Epicureans was originally published in 2021, McNair did not have ...


When Chris Farley went to 'the place in Alabama' to get sober - CBS 42
CBS 42
Despite the clinic never being specifically named in the book, Farley had actually been sent to the Mary Lee Zawadski Clinic, a drug rehabilitation ...


Peggy Towns receives Athena Award in Decatur - Yahoo News
Yahoo News
Her 30 years of public service and her books on local ... ... science from Calhoun Community College and bachelor's in theology from Alabama A&M.


Enterprise native publishes book on former Alabama Gov. 'Big Jim' Folsom - Dothan Eagle
Dothan Eagle
Enterprise native Jeffrey Smith announces the publication this month of his newest book, “A Pea River Progeny; Alabama's Colorful and ...


Author Leslie Anne Tarabella joins us with her new Christmas book 'Bringing Christmas Home'
FOX10 News
Available at https://leslieannetarabella.com, Amazon and select bookstores. Leslie Anne Tarabella was born in Alabama and raised along the Gulf Coast.

Meet Alabama thriller author Robert Bailey - Soul Grown
Soul Grown
Huntsville writer Robert Bailey is releasing a new book in his popular "Rich" series, just in time for the holidays.

Opinion: Celebrating Alabama's 203rd birthday | News | selmasun.com
Selma Sun
Since our state's admission into the Union on December 14, 1819, the people of Alabama have forged their way into history by overcoming, adapting, and ...

Magic City Grille among historic Birmingham properties acquired by New Orleans firm
AL.com
Kupperman Companies, known for developing Hotel Saint Vincent and The Drifter Hotel, is entering the Alabama real estate market.


After years in a museum exhibit, Alabama is giving Native Americans their cultural items back
WBHM
A mix of modern and historical objects line display case at the Poarch Band of Creek Indians museum in Atmore, Alabama, Nov. 28, 2022.

Friday, December 16, 2022

Aerial View of Bryce Hospital in 1943

In a recent wandering through the Alabama Mosaic digital collections I came across this aerial photograph of the Bryce Hospital campus and surrounding area. The description reads, "From a report submitted to Governor Chauncey Sparks on November 9, 1943, by the Tuscaloosa Chamber of Commerce's Committee for the Location and Establishment of a Four-Year Medical School for Alabama." 

So what does all that mean?

In the early 1940's the state legislature began to look for a place to locate a four-year medical college. A two-year college already existed in Tuscaloosa, which meant that students had to leave the state to finish medical education. Naturally, the leaders in Tuscaloosa would want the school to remain there, and would promote Bryce as a large source of potential patients. However, the school ended up in Birmingham, where the huge Jefferson Hospital had opened in December 1939. The Medical College of Alabama's first four-year class began in September 1945.

The Alabama Insane Hospital opened in 1861, and Peter Bryce was chosen as first superintendent. He died in 1892 and in 1900 the facility was officially named after him. Bryce closed several years ago, and the campus was purchased by the University of Alabama in 2010. The site is undergoing major redevelopment and restoration.

Numerous photos related to Bryce have survived, and I explored a few of them in a 2016 blog post. I also wrote a "quick visit" blog post about Bryce in 2014. 

Prominent in the background of this photo is the Black Warrior River. 



Source: Alabama Dept of Archives & History 



Monday, December 12, 2022

Alabama History & Culture News: December 12 edition

 


Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind a paywall. Enjoy!



Book Review: 'Freedom's Dominion,' by Jefferson Cowie - The New York Times
The New York Times
... sobering new history, “Freedom's Dominion,” traces the close association between the rhetoric of liberty in an Alabama county and the politics ...

Ann Hodges gave the University of Alabama a gift like no other
Alabama NewsCenter
Ann Hodges' grapefruit-sized space rock — the Sylacauga Meteorite — can be viewed at the Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Moulton Advertiser
... in Courtland, Alabama, but they are still important to us even today. ... relatives and visiting the graves of Courtland historic citizens, ...

Work continues on turning Gus Mitchell store into a museum where folks can step back in time
Selma Sun
17 to discuss development of the historic Gus Mitchell store and ... “Last month we got a grant from the Alabama Historical Commission to do more .

Deborah Oberkor made history at the University of Alabama, aims to bring representation to sororities
AL.com
Montgomery native Deborah Oberkor made history in November after being elected the first Black woman to lead the Alabama Panhellenic Association.


Ridgeview Baptist in Talladega celebrates 75th anniversary
The Alabama Baptist
Congregational singing was led by Joseph Strickland. Sonja Adams presented a certificate on behalf of the Alabama Baptist Historical Commission. “We ...


FBC Clanton celebrates 150th anniversary - The Alabama Baptist
The Alabama Baptist
Sarah Walters (right), wife of former pastor James Walters, presented a certificate on behalf of the Alabama Baptist Historical Commission to ..


Pike County Historical Society receives grant - The Troy Messenger
The Troy Messenger
Jaine Treadwell | The Messenger The Pike County HistoricalGenealogical & Preservation Society has been awarded a grant from the Alabama ...


Family remembers Alabama Navy doctor killed in attack on Pearl Harbor - WSFA
WSFA
“I think it's so important that we remember our history, whether we have a family member or relative, that was directly involved,” said Elizabeth ...

James Braziel - "This Ditch-Walking Love" | Alabama Public Radio
Alabama Public Radio
This 187-page book has 16 stories, if you want to count them that way. Some are full-length stories, and several are sketches reminiscent in their ...

Program teaches kids about local Native American history | Alabama Public Radio
Alabama Public Radio
So far, Heidi's stories have included the impeachment of Lauderdale County's coroner, and a Black History Month book drive to benefit Alabama's Black ...


Review: 'Lowndes County and the Road to Black Power' chronicles the fight for civil rights
Los Angeles Times
... the American South, especially in the long politically-charged state of Alabama. From the Montgomery bus boycott to the historic Selma march, ...


From Martin Luther King Jr. to Black Lives Matter: On the Civil Rights Trail in Alabama
Euronews
Alabama is home to food, fun and history; a state whose importance around the globe is secured by its Civil Rights Movement legacy.


Dr. Tony G. Waldrop, 1951-2022 - University of South Alabama
University of South Alabama
Dr. Sean Powers, professor and director of the School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, considers Waldrop an important president in the history of ...


WVTM 13
He visits the cemetery every few weeks to trim their burial plot. Advertisement. So, he knows how the neglected graveyard can frustrate the loved ones ...


“You Are My Sunshine: A Story of Love, Promises, and A Really Long Bike Ride” By: Sean Dietrich
Alabama Public Radio
Publisher: Zondervan Books ... honestly, even though the reader knows this is going to be a horror show, the book carries one along.


Thursday, December 8, 2022

Hermes Guided Missile in Huntsville

If you've ever driven Memorial Parkway through Huntsville, you may have noticed the small missile standing at the intersection with Airport Road. This A-1 rocket was part of Project Hermes, the second missile program of the U.S. Army which operated from November 1944 until December 1954. White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico was the Army's test site, where U.S. missile research was combined with parts for 100 V-2 rockets and scientists such as Werner Von Braun, all captured in Germany. 

General Electric was the American contractor for the program; development of the A-1 began in 1946. The Hermes A-1 was similar to the  German anti-aircraft Missile Wasserfall, which was about a fourth the size of a V-2. Five were launched at White Sands between May 1950 and April 1951.

As the Wikipedia entry notes, "None of the Hermes missiles became operational, but did provide experience in the design, construction, and handling of large-scale missiles and rocket engines." An historical marker near this missile explains that this particular Program Hermes rocket was the first American guided missile put on public display on May 13, 1953. The marker itself was erected by the Huntsville Chamber of Commerce in 1956. 

This relic has stood near the old airport site while the city around it has grown tremendously. A 1951 color film about Project Hermes can be watched on YouTube. GE's final report on the project can be read at the Internet Archive. 







Source: Historical Markers Database. The entry there has more photos, including one of a Hermes display at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center. 


Friday, December 2, 2022

Melinda Dillon Once Lived in Cullman

Among her many other acting roles, Melinda Dillon played the mother in two very well known American films, Close Encounters of the Third Kind and A Christmas Story. As these things work out, Alabama connections abound. Close Encounters did lots of filming in the Mobile area, and A Christmas Story was directed by Bob Clark, who spent some of his childhood in the state. "Where I grew up in Birmingham, Alabama, we were lower middle class, but we actually had a maid.  I used to go with the maid on weekends to what would have been called 'Coloured Town' to play with the kids there—I loved them," he noted in a phone interview not long before his 2007 death in a car crash. Finally, Dillon herself spent some of her childhood in Cullman. Let's investigate.

According to her entry in the Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Dillon was born October 13, 1939, in the town of Hope. "Information about her early life is sparse, and Dillon remains an intensely private person." The IMDB and Wikipedia repeat this information about her birth. I'll come back to all this later in the post.

Her career began on stage. She was a member of the improvisational troupe The  Second City in Chicago in 1961. Alumni of that group include a roster of stars such as Alan Alda, Bill Murray and John Belushi. The following year she made her Broadway debut in the original production of Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? alongside Uta Hagan, Arthur Hill and George Grizzard. Dillon was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Tony award for her performance. By 1971 she had made a few more appearances on Broadway. 

In the 1960's she also had guest roles on such TV shows as The Defenders, East Side/West Side and Bonanza. Since then she has alternated television work with  films including Bound for Glory (1976), Slap Shot (1977), Absence of Malice (1981), Harry and the Hendersons (1987), The Prince of Tides (1991) and Magnolia (1999). Her final work seems to be three episodes in the Treat Williams TV medical drama Heartland in 2007. The Wikipedia entry for the recent sequel A Christmas Story Christmas noted that she retired in that year and thus did not participate in the film. 

OK, let's dig a little deeper into her family background for that Alabama connection. Her parents were Floyd Cardy, Jr. [March 22, 1912-August 14, 1978] and Essie Norine Barnett [April 15, 1915-February 16, 2006]. Floyd was a Jonesboro, Arkansas, native; Norine was born in Cullman. The two were married in Alabama City, Etowah County, on July 1, 1937. I found this information in U.S. Census and marriage records at Ancestry.com 

Dillon gave a rare interview with Robert Wahls in conjunction with her Broadway debut that was published in the New York Daily News on October 28, 1962 [Sec. 1, p. 16]: "90-Day Wonder: An Unknown Only Three Months Ago, 23-year-old Actress Melinda Dillon Shot to Stardom in Broadway Debut" In it she notes that her father Fred Clardy was an oil company representative working out of Cullman, where her mother ran a beauty shop.  

In the Wahls interview Dillon claims the Hope, Arkansas, birthplace because "daddy knew a doctor there and mother had lost one baby." Her parents divorced when she was five, and her mother did not remarry until May 17, 1947, in the town of Lipscomb in Jefferson County. Dillon's stepfather was Wilbur Samuel Dillon, whom she described as a provost marshal in the military police. The family spent 1948-1951 in Nurnberg, Germany, and moved often after that posting. At some point they settled in Chicago, where Melinda graduated from Hyde Park High School. She decided to remain in the Windy City when her parents moved again. 

We find a few more details about Dillon's father Fred Clardy, Jr., at his Find-A-Grave page. That source notes he was a World War II vet who worked as district manager for Alabama for the AMOCO company. Presumably after his divorce from Norine he returned to Arkansas, where he owned the Clardy Oil Company in Hot Springs, and where he is buried. 

The Clardy family appears in Cullman in the 1940 U.S. census. Presumably Fred and Norine [spelled Norene on the census sheet] had moved there sometime after their 1937 marriage in Etowah County. Perhaps as a district manager Floyd could live where he wanted in that area, and after all Cullman was Norine's home town. Why they were married in Alabama City also remains a mystery.

Other mysteries appear. The census enumerator, who questioned the family on May 2, 1940, listed Melinda Ruth as being seven months old, which fits her October 13, 1939, birth date. However, the birthplace is listed as "Alabama". So we are left to wonder about Dillon's actual birthplace.

Norine and daughter Melinda did live in the state until Norine's second marriage in 1947. Why the nuptials took place in Lipscomb, a town near Bessemer, is unknown. Norine died in 2006 in Leavenworth, Kansas. I have been unable to find any more information so far about Dillon's stepfather. 


UPDATE 5 February 2023

Dillon passed away on January 9, 2023. An article reviewing her career from The Hollywood Reporter can be found here








Dillon in Close Encounters. She was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for this performance. 



Dillon in A Christmas Story. She should have won an Oscar for this one.