Thursday, March 24, 2022

Alabama Prize Stories--1970

As I continue the effort to downsize my book collection, I keep running across interesting tomes that I simply must examine in further detail. This title is one of those.

The book published the winners of a contest sponsored by the Huntsville branch of the American Association of University Women. Nearly 200 entries were received. Judges Elise Sanguinetti, Thomas C. Turner and Oxford Stroud chose the 29  winners, who were all Alabama natives or residents of the state for at least six months. The three judges were published authors of novels and short fiction in addition to their other activities. 

The foreword is signed by "The Publishers", meaning Strode, and expresses the hope that other contests and collections will appear in the future. Apparently none did. Based in Huntsville, Strode was a very active publisher for several decades beginning in the late 1950's. David Strode Akens [1921-2012], also head of the Historical Department at the Marshall Space Flight Center in the 1960's and 1970's, steered the company as it published books on a wide range of topics. 

The collection was edited by O.B. Emerson [1921-1990]. Although born in Tennessee, he settled in Tuscaloosa, where he taught at the University from 1946 until 1986. Much of his own scholarly writing concentrated on William Faulkner and other southern writers. 

Near the beginning of his lengthy introduction Emerson notes the diversity of the collection. "In this volume there are stories of academic life, stories about the Civil War, stories that involve significant relations of Negroes and whites, stories about death, a story concerning the time of Christ. In fact there seems to be no limit to the imagination of Alabama writers. This volume is a tribute to their originality and versatility. The stories vary in tone and style as much as they do in subject matter." In the remainder of his 14-page introduction Emerson discusses each story in some detail. 

I used the "Alabama Authors" database as a measure of achievement and searched for information about all the writers in this collection. I found nine of the 29 individuals. Since Lee Smith, Jesse Hill Ford and H.E. Francis developed significant literary careers, I won't cover them further. The other six are less well known, and I'll discuss them briefly here. The remaining 20 authors would require more extensive research. However, each story in the collection has a biographical note with information about the authors' lives and writings up to 1970.

State native Helen Morgan Akens [1918-2012] taught at Huntingdon, Montevallo and Athens Colleges and served as Dean of Women at Athens. She founded Strode Publishers with her husband David. The story in this collection, "Call Me Ma", is apparently her only published fiction. She also wrote two popular histories  with Virginia Pounds Brown, Alabama, Mounds to Missiles (1962) and Alabama Heritage (1968). 

Joseph Roberts, who wrote "Ever Been to Braden?" served in the U.S. military 1942-1943 and again 1951-1968. In that year he began teaching at Troy State, a post he held until 1981. In addition to writing at least two books on fish as pets, he published a novel, Web of Life in 1957 and a book of poems in 1980. I've found no indication he published any other short fiction.

Carolynne Scott was born in Birmingham in 1937. She worked at two of that city's newspapers and other publications. In 1979 her book Country Roads: A Journey Through Rustic Alabama appeared. Her collection of 15 short stories, The Green and the Burning Alike, was published in 1992. Her story in this collection, "Far Bella Figura" later appeared in the February 1982 issue of Short Story International. Auburn University has a small collection of her papers. You can read more about her at her author page on Amazon.

John Craig Stewart [1915-2003] was a Selma native. After service in World War II, he taught at the University of Alabama (1950-1964) and the University of South Alabama (1964-1983). In addition to "The Last Day" in this collection, he had previously published the story "Outlaw Dog" in the Saturday Evening Post issue of September 24, 1955. His introduction here notes more than ten published stories. He published three novels, The First Gate (1960), Muscogee Twilight (1965) and The Last to Know (1981). I've done a blog post on him here.

"The Pink Puppy" is Nell Brasher's story in the anthology. Brasher [1912-1992]  wrote a column "Page from a Diary" for the Birmingham Post-Herald 1966-1974. A collection of short stories, The Weaning and Other Stories appeared the year after her death. Some of her columns were collected in Angel Tracks in the Cabbage Patch (1972) and other books. 

Most of the published work by Marjorie Lees Linn [1930-1979] beyond the story "Please Listen, Aunt Viney" seems to have been poetry. A collection of poems, Threads from Silence, was published the year after her death. Linn had no formal schooling after eighth grade, and she married at sixteen. Her introduction here does note publication of short stories, poetry and articles in various publication. She wrote a 1964 essay about the September 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham that killed four young girls and injured 22 others. 

An acknowledgement page in the back notes that several stories in the anthology were previously published, such as Jesse Hill Ford's and John Craig Stewart's in the Atlantic Monthly and one by H.E. Francis in Transatlantic Review. See below for the entire listing. 













This inscription is to Andreas Papandreou who was apparently a graduate student under Emerson at the University of Alabama. I found his 1976 university ID card in the book.  



I was lucky enough to have an English class with Oxford Stroud at Auburn University in the early 1970's. He was quite a teacher and raconteur. 


























Monday, March 21, 2022

Alabama History & Culture News: March 21 edition

 



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind a paywall. Enjoy!



Artist paints mural that tells the story of East Alabama - al.com
Glenn Buxton, director of the Museum of East Alabama, said he wanted the ... history of the five surrounding counties that make up East Alabama.

Roy Hoffman novel explores law and Southern xenophobia | DON NOBLE - Tuscaloosa News
Roy Hoffman of Fairhope, with two volumes of essays and, now, four novels, has become one of Alabama's best storytellers.

"Lelia Seton Wilder Edmundson, 'Cotton Queen" & Politician' presented by John Allison - YouTube
Alabama Department of Archives & History ... on the board of the Alabama Historical Association and Decatur's Historic Preservation Commission.

Auburn's Anders Book Store closes after half a century - al.com
It will be demolished to make way for the 177-room Graduate Hotel, the first location by the chain in Alabama, according to the Opelika-Auburn ...


Zhang is co-editor of book on advances in heart bioengineering - News | UAB
This progress is highlighted in a book co-edited by University of Alabama at Birmingham researcher Jianyi “Jay” Zhang, M.D., Ph.D., ...


Confederate Memorial Park, a historic property of the Alabama Historical ... A cemetery ceremony and an afternoon skirmish between Union and ...


Cartledge Blackwell III to speak at Historic Selma Tour of homes
“It tells a story of an incredibly beautiful part of Alabama. Addressing the technologies, art, politics, and people that created and now sustain ...


Alabama Power's first female engineer blazed a trail nearly a century ago - Alabama NewsCenter
Women at Alabama Power since its earliest days have been making history as pioneers in their field. Among those early trailblazers was Maria Rogan ...


Gaineswood Heritage Days offers glimpse of past to 4th and 5th grade students in the Black ...
As an enhancement to their study of Alabama history, approximately 300 fourth and fifth grade students representing schools in the Black Belt will ...

80 years ago, Alabama's most famous horse was born - CBS 42
Fred W. Hooper paid $10200 for Hoop Jr., his first thoroughbred horse. In many ways, it was the most expensive horse he'd ever have.

Unearthing the last slave ship: A tale of suffering – and reckoning - CSMonitor.com
The gripping and affecting book tells several stories, and Raines ... is also a charter captain intimately familiar with Alabama's waterways, ...

A spirited writer and a story with wings: A Q&A with novelist Roy Hoffman - al.com
Along the way he has collected a Lillian Smith Book Award as well as a Clarence E. Cason Award in Nonfiction Writing from the University of Alabama ...

This Day in History: Blizzard of '93 | WHNT.com
A strong low-pressure system developed along the Gulf Coast before pushing northward into Alabama. Although this was a fast moving system, it […]

UA professors to historicize pandemic in “A Deeper Sickness” - The Crimson White
Two University of Alabama history professors, Margaret Peacock and Erik Peterson, released their book “A Deeper Sickness: Journal of America in ...


Breaking new ground: Lou Bertha Johnson in Jim Crow Alabama - City of Huntsville Blog
Editor's note: This blog was written by Historic Huntsville Foundation Executive Director Donna Castellano in celebration of Women's History Month ...

Historical marker placed in Montgomery County cemetery - WSFA
The site is Montgomery County's 25th cemetery listed in the Alabama's Historic Cemetery Register.(Source: Montgomery County Commission).

Reissue of Birmingham lawyer's 1964 book is timely| DON NOBLE - Tuscaloosa News
He had a thriving practice in Birmingham, a home in Mountain Brook and, almost certainly, a future in Alabama politics. Before the church bombing, he ...

Good Morning America highlights Alabama as part of its 'Rise & Shine' series - ABC 33/40
Alabama Booksmith is the only place in the world that exclusively sells signed copies. They also have the first signed Barbara Streisand book out of ...

Friday, March 18, 2022

The Seven U.S. Navy Ships Named USS Alabama

As noted and linked below, I've written blog posts on both USS Alabama battleships. In this one I decided to cover all the ships of that name in the U.S. Navy over the years. 

One of these days I need to do a post on all the ships named after Alabama cities. I have written one on the "USS Birmingham and Early Flight".  


  • USS Alabama (1819), a 74-gun ship of the line, laid down in 1819 to honor the new state, but never completed as such. Eventually she was launched in 1864 as the store ship USS New Hampshire. After the war she became a receiving ship for new sailors awaiting assignment and later a training vessel. In 1904 she was renamed Granite State to free her second name for a new battleship. She caught fire and sank at her pier on the Hudson River in May 1924. 





Source: Wikipedia 



  • USS Alabama (1838), a sidewheel steamer built in Baltimore and transferred to the Navy in 1849  served as a troop transport during the Mexican–American War. She carried personnel involved in the capture of Veracruz, but was found unsuitable for continued naval service. Apparently no image or records of naval service exist. She was sold at a public auction in New Orleans in 1849 and foundered in the Bahamas in 1852. 



  • USS Alabama (1850) was a sidewheel steamer merchant vessel commissioned in September 1861 during the American Civil War. The U.S. Army had begun using her as a troop transport in the spring and summer of that year. She saw extensive service along the Georgia and Florida coasts in the occupation of coastal areas and participated in the capture of blockade runners. Later in the war she worked along the North Carolina coastline. She was decommissioned in Philadelphia in June 1865 and soon sold back into civilian service. She was destroyed by fire in 1878. 





The steamer burning on December 24, 1871--a date different from the 1878 one in the Wikipedia entry. The source of this illustration and the 1871 date is the collections of the Royal Museums Greenwich 

Source: Wikipedia


I did find a notice that appeared in at least three U.S. newspapers that may be the 1878 burning:


Source: Daily Press & Dakotaian [Yankton, Dakota Territory] 12 March 1878. The other newspapers were from St. Paul, Minnesota, and Chicago, Illinois. 












USS Alabama on maneuvers off New York City in October 1912

Source: Wikipedia




Portion of the USS Alabama being scrapped at a shipyard in Baltimore, Maryland in June 1928. 

"Alabama had been sunk in bombing tests in September 1921 and had to be raised for scrapping. Note the cofferdam used to seal her hull amidships, and the dished-in side plating caused by near-miss bomb explosions." 






  • USS Alabama (SP-1052) was a 69-foot motor boat built in Boston in 1906 and inspected by the Navy in the summer of 1917 for possible World War I use. She was assigned the designation SP-1052, but probably never saw active service. Her fate is unknown. 






Source: Wikipedia


















  • USS Alabama (SSBN-731), an Ohio-class submarine, is currently in service. The ship was launched on May 19, 1984, and commissioned May 25, 1985. Homeport is the Naval Submarine Base at Bangor, Maine. USS Alabama made a visit to Mobile on one of its early voyages in 1985 or 1986. The vessel is featured in Time Under Fire, a Bermuda Triangle science fiction thriller. Completion of its landmark 100th patrol in 2021 is described here






Source: Wikipedia



There is at least one fictitious USS Alabama battleship. In their 1941 film In the Navy the comedy team of Bud Abbott & Lou Costello are up to their usual hijinks aboard just such a vessel. The film was released on May 30, 1941; the second USS Alabama battleship was commissioned on August 16, 1942. 

The film also stars Dick Powell, who was still in the "romantic crooner" stage of his career. Strangely enough, he plays a famous singer who joins the Navy and tries to hide his identity. Shemp Howard, an actor and comedian best known as one of the Three Stooges, has a small role. In addition to Powell's, songs are provided by the Andrews Sisters. The film was a box office success. 

Some filming was done at naval bases in San Diego and San Pedro, California. I've yet to determine why the name USS Alabama was chosen. Perhaps construction of the new battleship had been in the news or naval consultants suggested it. 






A fictitious USS Alabama ballistic missile submarine appears in the 1995 film Crimson Tide. As Wikipedia notes, the real USS Alabama makes an appearance:

"Because of the Navy's refusal to cooperate with the filming, the production company was unable to secure footage of a submarine submerging. After checking to make sure there was no law against filming naval vessels, the producers waited at the submarine base at Pearl Harbor until a submarine put to sea. After a submarine (coincidentally, the real USS Alabama) left port, they pursued it in a boat and helicopter, filming as they went. They continued to do so until she submerged, giving them the footage they needed to incorporate into the film.[10]"









Friday, March 11, 2022

Two Books & Two Notorious Alabama Authors

Lately I've been going through my book collection in an effort to downsize--no, really! Anyway, I came across these two novels written by Alabama authors who were, shall we say, a bit controversial back in the day. I haven't read either one, but thought I'd put together a piece on the authors.

We can say some things for certain about James Franklin Camper, Jr., but many of his life activities are murky to say the least. He was born in Hueytown in 1942; his parents were Frank and Betty Camper. Their son spent time in Vietnam, claiming participation in the Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol [the Army Rangers] with the 4th Infantry Division. Military records indicate a year of truck driving. Then he became absent without leave, later supposedly working as a covert operative for the FBI infiltrating "leftwing" political groups. Camper also claimed to have trained forces in Saudi Arabia and Panama and worked covert operations in El Salvador and Guatemala.  

Camper and his wife settled in Dolomite in 1980, but he was soon running a mercenary school in south Florida. In March 1981 Camper, fellow instructor Robert Lisenby and several students--all armed and wearing camouflage--were arrested some two miles from the Crystal River Nuclear Power Plant. The men were charged with felony trespassing and fined; Camper returned to Alabama after a night in jail. Later that year he would testify against Lisenby about a plot in which the men were hired by one drug gang to kill the leader of a rival gang in Miami.

The mercenary school was relocated to acreage a few miles from Dolomite, and he also opened a gun store in Hueytown. Camper's involvement in strange events continued. Four Sikhs who trained at the school in 1985 were later suspected of involvement in the 1985 bombing of Air India flight 182, which blew up over Ireland and killed 329 people. That same year he apparently tipped off the FBI about a plot to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi New Orleans during the Indian Prime Minister's diplomatic visit to the U.S. 

In March 1986 Camper was arrested for helping two women attempt to plant  bombs and kill employees at a school they operated. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison; associates received lesser terms. While in Leavenworth Camper was burned by scalding water in 1987 after a 60 Minutes story described him as an informant. Camper testified at a public U.S. Senate hearing in which some of his covert work for the FBI was confirmed. 

After serving five and a half years, Camper was released and settled with his wife in Birmingham. For a time he ran a computer store, ABC Computers. 

Wait--there's more! Camper is also an author of some fifteen novels and non-fiction books. One of the novels is the 1989 title below issued by Dell Publishing. The other, Sand Castles, was published in 1979. The novels may be based on their author's real exploits.  

I am indebted to the entries on Camper at BhamWiki and Wikipedia for the information above. More information can be found there. A "Soldiers of Fortune/Mercenary Wars" page that praises the "real thing" of Camper's military and covert careers can be found here


Asa Earl Carter [1925-1979] is another notorious figure in state history. For many years his dual identity was hidden, but for some time now the hoax he perpetrated has been well known

Carter was born in Oxford, near Anniston. After high school he served in the U.S. Navy, then studied journalism at the University of Colorado. By 1953 he was back in Alabama, broadcasting anti-Semitic and other racist commentary on a Birmingham radio station.

He found a receptive audience in the state and also wrote and published a white supremacist magazine, The Southerner. He even went so far as to join a racist paramilitary revival of the Ku Klux Klan. Although Carter was not involved, members of this group attacked Nat King Cole in Birmingham in 1956 and castrated a black man the following year. 

In the early 1960's Carter began his stint as a speech writer for George Wallace, who often hid and denied the connection. Carter quit the relationship in 1968, and in 1970 ran against Wallace in the Democratic primary for governor. That effort was unsuccessful; Carter was so racist he made Wallace look moderate in Alabama. 

Carter and his wife had moved to Abilene, Texas, by 1973; his transformation to "Forrest" had begun. He published his first novel, The Rebel Outlaw Josey Wales, which was later published as Gone to Texas. A sequel, The Vengeance Trail of Josey Wales, appeared in 1976. Two years later his novel Watch Me on the Mountain, explored a similar theme when Geronimo seeks revenge for the killing of his family by U.S. soldiers. 

Also published in 1976 was a coming of age tale, The Education of Little Tree. Carter claimed the story, about an orphaned Cherokee boy, was autobiographical. the book was a modest success at the time of first publication. However, the Clint Eastwood film Outlaw Josey Wales based on Carter's first two novels turned a spotlight on the author. Alabama journalist and author Wayne Greenhaw made the connection between Asa Carter, segregationist, and Forrest Carter, Cherokee memoirist. 

Carter continued to deny it up until his ignominious but somehow fitting end. In June 1979 he fell during a drunken brawl with a son in Abilene, hit his head and died. He is buried in a Methodist church cemetery near Oxford.

Little Tree achieved its greatest success after Carter's death. A paperback edition published in the late 1980's reached the New York Times non-fiction best seller list by 1991. Over a million copies have been sold. In 1991 historian Dan T. Carter, who has written extensively on George Wallace, unmasked the hoax of "Forrest" Carter and his fabricated memoir with fake Cherokee words. During his life Carter had transformed himself into a mustachioed, cowboy hat-wearing, dark complected Cherokee, and even his widow maintained the hoax until she had to acknowledge it after Carter's article. 

When the 25th anniversary publication of Little Tree appeared, the phrase "true story" had been removed from the cover. A film version of the book was released in 1997. More on Asa/Forrest Carter can be found in a February 1992 article by Dana Rubin in the Texas Monthly. The Handbook of Texas even has an entry on him. A look at literary forgeries, including fake memoirs, can be found here.

So who's up next in the Alabama Author Hall of Shame? Perhaps it's Gustav Hasford's turn. 


















Frank Camper in 1985

Source: BhamWiki