A Quick Visit to the Huntsville Courthouse Square

While I was in Huntsville back in October, I met Dr. Jack Ellis at The Poppy & Parliament pub on the courthouse square for lunch. Jack is a scholar and gentleman who taught at UAH for a number of years. We have a mutual interest--the history of black physicians in Alabama. That topic occupied much of our conversation over a great lunch.

As we finished, Jack suggested a walk around the square and down to Big Spring Park. So off we went...

I only discuss a few of the many sights and history below that you can see in downtown Huntsville. 

First, we walked down to Big Spring. Here are the "ugliest ducks in the park" as Jack put it, posing beside the Indian Creek Canal, the first in the state according to this marker. That canal was developed to move cotton all the way to the Tennessee River.

Actually, there is a canal in Gulf Shores that's a bit older.

Archaeologists Dig Up 1,400-Year-Old Native American Canal in Alabama

The nearly mile-long structure allowed inhabitants to paddle to rich fishing grounds and access trade routes http://tinyurl.com/23twwnhu

The We Are Huntsville web site has the story of the Little Lion:

"Sitting near the actual spring in Big Spring Park is an often over-looked Huntsville landmark. The Little Lion of Big Spring Park was gifted to the city by J.F. Hummel for the opening of Big Spring Park in 1900.

The marble lion was meant to stay in the park “as long as children play in the park”. Sadly, the statue was defaced and damaged in the 1960’s but the Historic Huntsville Foundation refurbished and restored the little lion to the park in 1995."

Holger Toftoy was instrumental in bringing German V-2 rockets and parts back to the U.S. in the immediate aftermath of World War II. He was also involved in  Operation Paperclip which brought scientists here as well. He directed the Ordnance Missile Laboratories at Redstone Arsenal from 1952 until 1958. 

Holger Toftoy [1902-1967]

Source: Wikipedia

The Alabama Territory was officially established on December 10, 1817, so this bank had been operating in the Mississippi Territory since chartered. As noted, the bank operated until February 1825, more than five years after Alabama became a state. 

This building opened in 1836 and served as a bank until 2010, when Regions moved its branch there to another location. The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The architect was George Steele, who also designed the building for the Huntsville Female College. I've written about that institution here.

Harrison Brothers Hardware is always worth a visit. Lots of goodies inside!

A postcard view of Big Spring Park, ca. 1950

Source: Alabama Dept. of Archives and History

Auburn Postcard: Ross Chemical Building

Here we are with another historical postcard to explore. I picked one from Auburn University, since my family has many ties to that institution. As noted below, my grandfather Amos J. Wright, Sr., did his military training on campus at the end of World War II. My parents Amos J. Wright, Jr., and Carolyn Shores Wright met and married while attending Auburn--or Alabama Polytechnic Institute, as it was formally known then--in the late 1940s. My wife Dianne and I met at Auburn--in the library! Daughter Becca graduated from Auburn as well. 

Note that "Samford" is misspelled as "Sanford" on the card. On the back of the card below we see the number "24052" which according to this history of Dexter Press postcards after 1950 makes it part of the 1950-51 batch of cards. That history includes some information about the press from the 1930s until it went out of business in the 1980. 

If this postcard indeed dates to ca. 1950, it was printed just before U.S. postage on postcards increased. From 1872 until 1951, postage was just one cent. The only exception was the two cent rate imposed in 1917-1918 during World War I. 

The post office approved this kind of "divided back" card on March 1, 1907. 

The building's namesake, Bennett Battle Ross [1864-1930] was a Tuskegee native who studied at Auburn, the University of Chicago, and universities in Germany. Ross then taught for six years each at Auburn and LSU before returning to Auburn as professor of general and agricultural chemistry and state chemist. He served as dean of agricultural sciences from 1911 until 1922 and dean of chemistry and pharmacy from 1922 until his death in 1930. In 1926 he published Chemistry in Agriculture. 

Ross Hall has 43,478 square feet of space and was built in 1930. In 1963, the School of Chemistry moved to Saunders Hall. In 1977 Ross was renovated for the use of mechanical, chemical and aerospace engineering. 

In all of the family photographs we have are some Dad took while at Auburn in 1945 and 1946. You can read my blog post about them here. This photo of the Ross Chemical Building was among them. 

Oh, and that building in the background of the postcard? Samford Hall? Here's my grandfather in 1918 standing near the spot where Ross Hall would later be built. Having been drafted into the army, he was in Auburn doing basic training. Luckily for him World War I ended before his unit was deployed, and he returned home to Gadsden. My blog post about all that is here.

Ross Chemical Building [now Ross Hall] in a 1948 postcard

Source: Alabama Postcards Collection via Auburn University Digital Library 

Bennett Battle Ross [25 Dec 1864-4 April 1930]

He is buried in Pine Hill Cemetery in Auburn.

Source: FindAGrave

There's a Ticket Stub for That: Concerts

For a long time I've been collecting ticket stubs mostly from events that Dianne, the kids and I have attended over the years. These memorabilia include stubs from movies, concerts, sporting events, whatever. I now have two cigar boxes [remember those?] full of these things, so let's investigate a few of the contents.

In this post I'm doing the concert tickets; blog posts on sports, movies and a miscellaneous selection of others will follow at some point. I hope.... 

I don't have ticket stubs for some concerts. For instance, I saw The Who at Memorial Coliseum in Tuscaloosa on November 22, 1971, but I can't prove it. Also, I seem to remember a couple of concerts at Oak Mountain Amphitheatre not documented here, including a Steppenwolf/Three Dog Night double bill. Neither do I have any stubs for the several times we've seen and enjoyed Roman Street, Eric Essex, and probably others. Daughter Becca and I saw The Manhattan Transfer at UAB's Alys Stephens Performing Arts Center, but alas no stubs for that one, either. Great concert, by the way. 

Most of these performances took place in Alabama; a selection of others is at the end. 

Allman Brothers

Dianne and I were living in Tuscaloosa at this time, working toward masters degrees in library science. This ticket is unused, and I've never seen the Allman Brothers. I don't remember how I acquired this one. 

Bob Dylan

 Bob Dylan had one of Rick Carter's bands opening, if I remember correctly. This concert was on April 20, 1991; here's the setlist. 

Alabama Symphony Orchestra

The Alabama Symphony Orchestra can trace its roots to a volunteer ensemble in Birmingham in 1921. The current name was adopted in 1979; financial difficulties forced bankruptcy in the early 1990s. The Orchestra has operated in the black since a 1997 reorganization. 

Paul Simon

Simon was probably still touring in support of his album Rhythm of the Saints which had been released in October 1990. Dianne and I both attended, and I would pick this event as one of the best concerts I've ever seen. Well, one of the many "best" I guess....

Los Angeles Guitar Quartet

The LAGQ formed in 1980, so the group had been around for many years by the time son Amos and I saw them at the UAB performing arts center. Amos had played guitar in a metal band with friends in high school, but he--and I--enjoyed this concert of mostly classical music. We sat in Row C, which was practically underneath the group, and their musicianship was incredible. 

To top it off, they did an unexpected sort of encore. It started with a standard classical guitar interpretation of Pachelbel's "Canon in D Major" and by the time it ended the piece had been transformed into country, bluegrass, rock, and jazz renditions. Needless to say we in the audience expressed our appreciation.

Emmy Lou Harris

Harris has been a force in American music for more than four decades. She was born in the Magic City, but her family moved after she completed the first grade. Of course, she sang "Boulder to Birmingham" in this concert and made a few local comments as well.

Ravi & Anouska Shankar

I first encountered the work of Ravi Shankar in the early 1970s, probably as a result of his influence on the Beatles. Dianne and I both looked forward to this concert, and we were not disappointed. His daughter Anoushka played sitar the first half of the concert, and she was spectacular. 

Then, after the intermission, Anouska came out beside her seemingly frail 86 year-old father as he walked slowly to a stool at center stage. Once seated, Ravi began his magical playing. Father and daughter also played together on several pieces. A very special evening...

Taj Mahal

Blues musician Taj Mahal [born Henry Fredericks] has been playing and recording since 1964. In addition to his own unique interpretation of the blues, he incorporations world music and musicians into his work. This concert was a good example of all that. 

Art Garfunkel

We saw Paul Simon in 1991, and then Art Garfunkel in 2008. Dianne and I grew up in the 1960s when songs like "The Sound of Silence", "Mrs. Robinson", "The Boxer", "Bridge Over Troubled Water" and "Scarborough Fair" were everywhere. I'm glad we got to see them both perform, even if not together. Garfunkel's album Some Enchanted Evening had been released in 2007. 

The Chieftains 

We actually saw The Chieftains twice at the Alys Stephens Center, but I don't seem to have the stub for the other one. As Wikipedia notes, "The Chieftains are a traditional Irish folk band formed in Dublin in 1962, by Paddy Moloney, Seán Potts and Michael Tubridy. Their sound, which is almost entirely instrumental and largely built around uilleann pipes, has become synonymous with traditional Irish music. They are regarded as having helped popularize Irish music around the world." 

The concerts we saw were a rousing delight. Co-founder Moloney died in 2021, and

the band's future is uncertain. They did regroup in 

April 2023 to perform when President Joe Biden visited his ancestral Irish home. 

Celtic Woman 

We've also seen Celtic Woman twice; the first time was with daughter Becca at the Alabama Theatre. The group formed in 2004 and has toured steadily since then, with many personnel changes along the way. Luckily fiddler Mairead Nesbitt performed with the group both times; she put on quite a show by herself. And of course the song harmonies by the vocalists were wonderful. 

Leo Kottke

What can I say? Kottke is simply a wizard on the 12-string guitar and one of the all-time great American guitarists, 6- or 12-string. Born in 1945, he began performing in the mid-1960s and released his first album in 1969. He has toured and recorded both solo and with others over the years. Sometimes he sings, but most of his work is instrumental. In concert he tells a lot of stories. 

We saw him twice, once at Zydeco in 2001 and earlier on Sunday afternoon, June 20, 1993, at City Stages in Birmingham. He appeared solo both times. If you ever get the chance to see him live, don't miss it. He also has plenty of recorded music to choose from. If you've never heard him play, YouTube can help.

And believe it or not, there is a connection between Kottke and the English band Procol Harum ["Whiter Shade of Pale", etc.]. 

I have the stubs for several concerts I attended in Atlanta in 1974. What a year!

Jefferson Starship 

Jefferson Starship is one of those rock bands with a very convoluted history; Wikipedia sorts it out for us. The group, featuring former Jefferson Airplane members Grace Slick and Paul Kantner and a number of other musicians, began touring under that name in March 1974. Thus I saw them early in their existence at the Omni in Atlanta, an indoor coliseum opened in 1972 and demolished in 1997.

Weather Report 

This jazz fusion group was active from 1970 until 1986 and recorded some great music. Some friends and I saw them at the Great Southeast Music Hall, a superb venue that was actually a bar, restaurant and concert hall. Capacity was 525; the audience sat on cushions on the floor. Beer came in 32oz metal buckets that cost $2.75

Founded in 1970 by keyboardist Joe Zawinul, saxophonist Wayne Shorter and others, Weather Report blended various musical styles and used a large number of musicians during its existence. One of the band's best known works is the instrumental "Birdland", written by Zawinul as a tribute to the New York City nightclub of that name. The Manhattan Transfer has a great version of that song with lyrics. 

Something I especially remember about this performance is one of the band's percussionists playing as he strolled through the audience.

Grateful Dead & Maria Muldaur

Well, I was never a Deadhead, but I sure do like the music, and I'm glad I got to see them live. On this particular night they played a number of favorites, including "U.S. Blues", "Scarlet Begonias" and the immortal "Truckin'". You can see the entire set list and listen to the concert at the Internet Archive. 

Oh, and I enjoyed folk and blues singer Maria Muldaur as well. Her career began in 1963, but she had released her first solo album the year before I saw her. That work included her popular song "Midnight at the Oasis", a showcase for her beautiful voice. I'm glad to see she is still active. 

Bob Dylan & The Band 

Dylan had just released the Planet Waves album, and this tour with The Band had forty shows in North America in January and February 1974. As with the other shows I saw at the Omni, the place was packed. This one was Dylan's first tour in seven years. The Before the Flood live album released on June 20, 1974 documents the tour, although most tracks were recorded at the Los Angeles show. 

I started listening to both Dylan and The Band in the 1960's, so this show was special. They played another concert in Atlanta the next night. You can see the set list of performances I saw here.

What's Coming to the Blog in 2024?

Who knows?

For several years now I've been writing these "What's Coming" posts. You can read the 2023 post with links to earlier ones here. I include a wish list of topics I hope to cover, and look at past lists to see which ones I managed to write and which I didn't. There's more wishing than achievement in these lists, but here we are for 2024. I don't think I've written a single post from the 2023 list, so let's move on. 

I should note I'm pushing very close to 900 articles on this blog--only two or three more to go. I  started this thing in March 2014, so its tenth anniversary is also coming up. These thoughts are making me tired....

One piece I really hope to do this year is a look at the career of R.G. Armstrong. Alabama has produced at least three very prolific film & TV actors. One was Henry Walthall, a Shelby County native who appeared in dozens of silent and sound films--including the notorious The Birth of a Nation--before his death in 1936. I plan a post on him soon, too. Another was Huntsville native Harry Townes, who made numerous appearances mostly on television between the late 1940s and late 1980s. I've written about him here. R.G. Armstrong had many performances on film and television, ranging from series such as Gunsmoke, Laramie, Rawhide, Daniel Boone and The Andy Griffith Show to movies such as El Dorado, Children of the Corn and Reds. 

Armstrong appeared with fellow Alabama native Louis Fletcher in an episode of Maverick in 1959. Follow the link for my post about it. 

Armstrong made three appearances in Perry Mason episodes. This one is "The Case of the Stand-In Sister" in 1962. 

I'd also like to write a piece on Livingston Press, an independent publisher based at the University of West Alabama. Over recent decades the press has published dozens of books of fiction, non-fiction and poetry, many of them by Alabama authors. The guiding force behind the operation is Joe Taylor, an author himself and retired professor from the university.

Then there's a 1987 pamphlet in my collection about the Five Points South area in Birmingham. Fifty businesses and historical sites are listed, and I'm curious as to which ones are still around. 

I really should do an item on Louisa Shepard, the first female to receive an MD in Alabama. Since this took place before the Civil War, she was unable to establish a practice, so she married and moved to Texas. Nevertheless, she is also the first female MD in the southern U.S. and one of the earliest in the country.

Just for fun, I'd like to do another entry in the "Empty Project: Alabama" series I recently started. So much emptiness....And I'm sure there will be more blog posts on fascinating photos, postcards and family memorabilia that I come across. 

Birmingham Postcard: The Redmont Hotel

As its BhamWiki entry notes, the Redmont Hotel opened in May 1925 with 250 rooms in the 14-story building. The Redmont is the oldest hotel still operating in the city, and today is part of the Hilton Curio Collection. 

The back of this card tells us "The Redmont, Corner 5th Ave. and 21st St., Birmingham's newest hotel, 225 Rooms / 225 Baths, Circulating Ice Water. Direction / Dinkler Hotel Company, Dispensers of True-Southern Hospitality." Thus it was printed soon after the Redmont opened.

Louis Jacob Dinkler, a Nashville native, opened his first hotel in Macon, Georgia, in 1914. Other Dinkler hotels in Alabama included the original Tutwiler, opened in 1914 and which Dinkler was operating by 1926; and the Jefferson Davis in Montgomery. The Tutwiler was demolished in 1974. At one time the chain advertised it offered 3000 rooms around the South.

The BhamWiki resource has an extensive history of the Redmont, including the November 1, 1934, shootout between robbers and Birmingham police. On December 8, 1986, the Birmingham Post-Herald published an article by Mitch Mendelson about the first-class hotels for travelers in the city, the Redmont and the Wynfrey.

Hotel Redmont postcard ca. 1920

Source: Alabama Dept of Archives & History

The Empty Project: Alabama (1)

"I can't live without empty chairs."
-Karl Kraus

For some time now I've been photographing scenes without people inside the "built environment", as they say. Make of these photos what you will.

What is emptiness, anyway??

UAB Highlands, August 11, 2023

Bessemer Civic Center, July 8, 2023

UAB Callahan Eye Hospital fourth floor corridor
June 29, 2023

UAB Whitaker Clinic, 3rd floor Dermatology

7:30 am October 2020

My mother's living room in Huntsville just after delivery of some flowers

October 2020

Alabama Photo: Huntsville Female College

In my never-ending project to look at every single image on Alabama Mosaic, I came across the one below recently. The photograph shows a number of young women standing in front of what is labelled the Huntsville Female College. 

The Methodist Church opened the school in 1851. The institution was one of several for girls that opened in the city before the Civil War. Sara McKay's School was founded in 1819, the year Alabama became a state. The Monte Sano Female Seminary followed on February 18, 1830; it closed in December 1833. Soon after the Huntsville Female Seminary opened on Randolph Street in January 5, 1831, and lasted until 1875 when it closed due to financial problems. 

As seen in the photograph, the Female College's building was three stories high and featured dumb waiters for wood, coal and sweeping. Each floor had fresh water, and gas fixtures in the rooms. The school was also located on Randolph Avenue. 

On Tuesday morning, January 8, 1895, the building caught fire and burned through most of the afternoon. Some of the girls' trunks as well as 12 of 20 pianos were saved. Insurance paid over $29,000 but much more would have been needed to rebuild. Rev. A.B. Jones, the principal, led a fundraising effort but it was unsuccessful. The lot was eventually subdivided and cottages built.

Below are some other materials related to the college. Several post-Civil War catalogs for the college can be found here. 

Huntsville Female College students, late 19th century

Source: Alabama Dept of Archives and History

Memphis Daily Appeal August 12, 1880

Huntsville Female College

This engraving and the advertisement below can be found in Huntsville Directory: City Guide and Business Mirror 1859-1860. 

Memphis Daily Appeal August 26, 1870

Many other newspaper advertisements can be found at the Library of Congress' Chronicling America. 

Commencement program cover, 1891

Source: Alabama Dept of Archives and History

Source: Historical Marker Database