Capitol Park and Old Tavern in Tuscaloosa (2)

This post is the second one of a pair devoted to photographs I took on a trip in January 2023 to Tuscaloosa with son Amos. Here's the intro from part one:

In October 2014 I posted an item on this blog about a trip my wife Dianne, daughter Becca and I made to Capitol Park in Tuscaloosa, the site of Alabama's state government from 1826 until 1846. Naturally I included many photographs taken on that bright sunny day in late August. 

In January 2023 my son Amos and I made a trip to T-town primarily to visit the Paul W. Bryant Museum. I'll be writing about that experience in a future post. In this two-part post I wanted to share some of the Capitol Park photographs; the overcast skies made it seem like a different place.

Alabama has had a series of capitals beginning with St. Stephens in 1817 during the territorial period. Since then Huntsville, Cahaba, Tuscaloosa, and Montgomery have been state capitals. 

The Encyclopedia of Alabama gives a succinct history of the Tuscaloosa structure:

"The ruins of one of Alabama's former state houses can be explored in Capitol Park near downtown Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County. The city was Alabama's seat of government from 1826 until 1846; the capitol was completed in 1829. After the state capital moved to Montgomery, Montgomery County, in 1846, the building was used by the Alabama Central Female College. The structure was destroyed by a fire in August 1923, leaving only broken columns, some areas of the foundation, and a section of wall."

Capitol Park is located on Childress Hill on the bluff above the Black Warrior River. Efforts to restore the site did not begin until until the late 1980s. The Old Tavern was built in 1827 and after use as a tavern and stagecoach inn served for many years as a private residence. In 1966 the structure was in danger of demolition but money was raised to move it to its current location. The Alabama Central Female College was a Baptist institution that began operation in the old capitol building in 1857. So far I have been unable to determine if it reopened after the 1923 fire. You can read an account of the fire in the August 23, 1923, Birmingham Age-Herald here.

Capitol Park and Old Tavern in Tuscaloosa (1)

In October 2014 I posted an item on this blog about a trip my wife Dianne, daughter Becca and I made to Capitol Park in Tuscaloosa, the site of Alabama's state government from 1826 until 1846. Naturally I included many photographs taken on that bright sunny day. 

In January 2023 my son Amos and I made a trip to T-town primarily to visit the Paul W. Bryant Museum. I'll be writing about that experience in a future piece. We also visited Capitol Park, so in this two-part post I wanted to share some of those photographs. The overcast skies almost made it seem like a different place.

Alabama has had a series of capitals beginning with St. Stephens in 1817 during the territorial period. Since then Huntsville, Cahaba, Tuscaloosa, and Montgomery have been state capitals. 

The Encyclopedia of Alabama gives a succinct history of the Tuscaloosa structure:

"The ruins of one of Alabama's former state houses can be explored in Capitol Park near downtown Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County. The city was Alabama's seat of government from 1826 until 1846; the capitol was completed in 1829. After the state capital moved to Montgomery, Montgomery County, in 1846, the building was used by the Alabama Central Female College. The structure was destroyed by a fire in August 1923, leaving only broken columns, some areas of the foundation, and a section of wall."

Capitol Park is located on Childress Hill on the bluff above the Black Warrior River. Efforts to restore the site did not begin until until the late 1980s. The Old Tavern was built in 1827 and after use as a tavern and stagecoach inn served for many years as a private residence. In 1966 the structure was in danger of demolition but money was raised to move it to its current location. 

The Alabama Central Female College was a Baptist institution that began operation in the old capitol building in 1857. So far I have been unable to determine if it reopened after the 1923 fire. You can read an account of the fire in the August 23, 1923, Birmingham Age-Herald here.

Part 2 of this item can be read here. 

"Officers Seeking Two Arms in Calhoun County"

That title is excellent clickbait, isn't it?

Come with me now back to Alabama in the summer of  1959. Our scene is set in Rabbittown, a community five miles northwest of  White Plains, a small unincorporated area in Calhoun County about 15 miles northeast of Anniston. In that place Viola V. Hyatt and her elderly parents lived in an old farmhouse. Two men, Lee Andrew Harper (48) and his brother Emmett Harper (56) occupied a small trailer behind the house. Lee worked at the U.S. Army Depot at Bynum near Anniston; Emmett was unemployed at the time. 

On July 17 after her confession, Viola was arrested and charged with first degree murder of the two men. Now Viola didn't simply murder the pair; she proved herself worthy of joining the company of "mad dog" killers everywhere. First, she used a shotgun and blasted both men in the face in their trailer. State toxicologist Robert Johnston declared those shots as the cause of death. Then she dismembered the bodies with an ax and distributed the pieces around two counties.

The men had not been seen after June 27. On June 28 the first torso was found near an abandoned house in Attalla in Etowah County. The second was discovered the following day 11 miles away in Whitney Junction in northwest St. Clair County where U.S. highways 11 and 231 cross. Despite the facial injuries sketches were made of what the men may have looked like and distributed to Alabama newspapers. After almost a month a tip led investigators to the farm where Viola Hyatt lived. 

Viola, her parents Mr. and Mrs. M.D. Hyatt and a former boyfriend Dewey Carroll were questioned over two days while investigators searched the farm and gathered evidence from the trailer and men's car. At first Viola told a story about taking the men to the bus station in Oxford. Finally she confessed during interrogations by various state investigators and led them through Calhoun and Etowah counties to the locations of two arms and two legs. No effort had been made to conceal them; the limbs were just tossed into fields. She said the second set of legs was thrown into the Tallapoosa River at Bell's Mill in Cleburne County.

The murderess also led officials to a cornfield on the farm where a bloody, double-headed axe was buried in a shallow hole. Viola had committed the murders by herself, she said, and dismembered the bodies to make them easier to move in a wheelbarrow to the car trunk. 

After her arrest Viola spent some months in Bryce Hospital but was determined to be sane and fit for trial. As soon as the trial began, a deal was reached in which Viola could avoid the electric chair and serve two life sentences. She agreed if she did not have to describe the crimes. Despite the sentence, the state parole board unanimously voted to release her in April 1970 after she had served only 10 years.

Hyatt returned to Rabbitttown, her birthplace on February 3, 1929. She remained on the farm for a while, but sold it and moved to the Jacksonville area to be near a small circle of friends and relatives. She never discussed the crimes or motive. Viola died of congestive heart failure on June 12, 2000, age 71, and is buried at the Baptist Church Cemetery in Rabbittown. 

Viola was an only child; a WikiTree entry on her describes her childhood and much else about the case. Donald Brown was a 23 year-old reporter for the Birmingham News when he covered the murders; this article from February 2016 notes he's writing a book about the case, but I could not determine if it was ever published. This item about a podcast on the murders has additional information. And of course Viola rates a chapter in Jeremy W. Gray's Wicked Women of Alabama [History Press, 2021]. 

Alabama has executed very few women. Lynda Lyon Block was put to death in 2002. Before that, Rhonda Bell Martin was executed in 1957, the third woman up to that date. 

The dismemberment map

Gadsden Postcard: Forrest Cemetery Chapel

This postcard brings back some memories. My paternal grandparents, Amos J. and Rosa Mae Wright are buried in Forrest Cemetery, as well as Beulah Vee Wright, my dad's older sister I never met. In the late 1950s and early 1960s during the summers I would get to visit my grandparents in Gadsden for a couple of weeks. Amos was still working as yard foreman for L&N Railroad, so Rosa Mae would often take me to do things during the day before we picked him up at the railyard after work. One of those trips would be a visit to Forrest Cemetery to see Beulah Vee's grave. Since those days my grandparents have died and been buried beside their daughter. You can see gravestone photos below.

The first burial in Forrest Cemetery was Sallie Law Woodliff, a 1.5 year old child. She was the daughter of A.L. Woodliff who had selected the site and began clearing it with the help of his three sons. She died 13 Jul 1872. The chapel was built 1935-36 by the Works Progress Administration from sandstone quarried on Lookout Mountain. That chapel was named the Ruth R. Cross Memorial Chapel in 1960 after a woman who had devoted much time to the cemetery's care. Forrest Cemetery includes 40 acres and is located on South 15th Street in Gadsden.

The card with its "Tichnor Quality View" was published by the Franklin News Agency. Between July 1, 1919 and January 1, 1952, the postage rate for a U.S. postcard was a penny. Tichnor Brothers, Inc., of Boston operated from 1908 until 1987 and was a major publisher of postcards. I was unable to find anything on Franklin and am unsure what their role was. 

A brief history of the modern postcard at the Library of Congress site can be found here.

The rear of the chapel is visible in the distance in this photo.

We have other relatives buried in this cemetery. For instance, two of Rosa Mae's sisters, Stella Vinyard and Maude Wright, are interred there. 

Amos J. and Rosa Mae Wright, probably around the time of their wedding on 31 October 1915. 

Beulah V. Wright

Alfred Spielberg operated a photography studio in Gadsden. According to records at Ancestry.com, he died in 1967. 

Source: Find-A-Grave 

A 1985 Map of Hoover

I've written a number of pieces on this blog about various Alabama maps; one of these days I may put together a post that's a list of those posts. At any rate, here we are again.

Son Amos and I were recently going through some of the endless stuff around our house and came across this map of Hoover. We both agreed these kinds of graphic maps are pretty neat.

This map was issued in 1985 by Landmark Graphics Ltd. and Town Art Incorporated. The Riverchase Galleria did not open until February 1986, so that large regional mall is not on the map. We rented a house on Chapel Hill Road in Hoover in 1983, but before the end of 1985 we purchased our first home in Pelham. I remember in particular two of these businesses we patronized.

When we moved to Hoover in 1983 and then Pelham in 1985, restaurant choices were far more limited than today. El Palacio was our go-to Mexican place in those days. The chain's first operation was in Texas and the second was the Huntsville location where our family ate often. The chain had almost 60 restaurants by the early 1970s. The Hoover location closed a number of years ago. The one in Huntsville, believed to be the first Mexican restaurant in in that city, opened around 1966 and closed in 2017. Werner Von Braun was apparently a frequent customer.

We often ate at the Hunan Garden Chinese Restaurant and have continued to do so over the years. The menu is large with excellent food each time we visit. Another favorite in Hoover was the Mandarin House, which was a Chinese restaurant we patronized even a few times after we moved; that business closed several years ago. 

I don't remember if we ever ate at Showbiz Pizza, but we sure did patronize the Vestavia Chuck E. Cheese's back in the day. Showbiz eventually merged with Chuck E. Cheese; follow the link for a look at that complicated history. Many other national brands can be seen on the map: Firestone, Texaco, Citgo, 76, State Farm, and Gulf. I don't recognize many of the local businesses, such as Jahmins Food & Games, Ed's Hair Gallery, or Greenside Nursery. Perhaps Ed's is now Ed and Company Hair and Nail Salon? 

Davenport's Pizza Palace does have two locations now in Mountain Brook and Vestavia. Founded by Rex Hollis, the pizza places were named after a childhood friend, Jim Davenport. A Siluria native, Davenport played professional baseball with the San Francisco Giants. He is a member of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame and was recently inducted into the inaugural class of the Shelby County Hall of Fame. 

If you have memories about any of the businesses on this map, feel free to leave them in the comments!

I was unable to locate information about either of the businesses credited for the map's creation. 

I have a similar though smaller 1989 map of Pelham created for the city's 25th anniversary of incorporation. Maybe I'll get around to a blog post on that one someday. 

Birmingham Photo [88]: Arms & Cycle Company

Our photograph this time shows the interior of the Birmingham Arms and Cycle Company taken before 1920. The entry for this photo at the Alabama Department of Archives and History credits the Grand Rapids Show Case Company and notes, "Among the items on display are bicycles, guns, knives, watches, safety razors, and boxing gloves."

The Grand Rapids Showcase Company was founded in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1901 and operated under that name until a 1926 merger. The firm's factory built furniture and other equipment--such as display cases-- for different kinds of retail stores.

The BhamWiki site has an article with some history of this establishment. According to that piece, the shop was founded by C.J. Chunn, a North Carolina native who had owned a gun store in Baltimore. He opened the Birmingham store in 1887 at 1904 2nd Avenue North. By 1895 Robert Baugh was co-owner and manager. Baugh was an active golfer who laid out the city's first course; he was also involved in local baseball.

As BhamWiki notes, the store was located at various locations on 2nd and 3rd Avenues North. The final one may have been at 2017 3rd Avenue as seen in the 1920 telephone directory excerpt below between the Birmingham Apothecary and the Birmingham Artificial Limb Company. Today that block includes First Horizon Bank and Jim Reed Books.

Birmingham Arms and Cycle Company before 1920

Source: Alabama Dept of Archives and History 

Birmingham White and Yellow Pages March 1920

Source: Library of Congress