Thursday, April 7, 2022

Alabama Photo of the Day: Public Library in Livingston

I've done several posts on this blog related to the history of libraries in the state. You can find a listing of many here. At one time I did some work on a chronology of Alabama library development. So naturally on one of my recent wanderings through Alabama Mosaic this photograph from early in the 20th century caught my eye.

Between 1900 and 1919 money from industrialist Andrew Carnegie built 19 libraries in Alabama. This effort was a small part of the more than 2500 he funded from 1883 and 1929. Most were located in Europe and the U.S., but others were constructed in Australia and other places. 

This small public library in Livingston in west Alabama was not a Carnegie project, but one of many others nationwide that opened during that "Carnegie period". In her 2006 article "Bricks, books, and metaphor: the place of first libraries in Alabama communities", Annabel Stephens included information about this library:





 

Source: Stephens, Annabel K. Bricks, books, and metaphor: the place of first libraries in Alabama communities. Southeastern Librarian 2006 spring; 54(1): 28-35

The ladies of the Primrose Club were lucky to have use of this former office. building. Initial public libraries in other communities in the state were opened in places ranging from hotels to houses to an old pump house. See Stephens article for more details. 

The other photo shows the Livingston public library today. The facility is named for Ruby Pickens Tartt [1880-1974] one of Alabama's greatest folklorists and a Livingston native. 

I wonder what happened to the original building? 



The library ca. 1910





Source: Ruby Pickens Tartt Public Library, Livingston


Monday, April 4, 2022

Alabama History & Culture News: April 4, 2022

 



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind a paywall. Enjoy!


Alabama McDonald's 'McWeevil' statue excites some, disturbs others - CBS 42
(WFLA) — An Alabama McDonald's restaurant caused some buzz online after it unveiled a new attraction at its location: a giant statue of a boll ...


FAUNSDALE, Ala. (AP) — With fewer than 100 residents and only a handful of buildings, this west Alabama community doesn't have much aside from an ...


Explore the Life & History of the Alabama Gulf Coast During the Civil War
During the late summer of 1864, Union forces clashed with the Confederates in what became known as one of the most historic confrontations of the ...


Huntsville seeks to move graves from historic burial sites, make room for new manufacturing facility
Reeves said every time a burial site is moved, a part of history is lost. ... and University of Alabama experts will be brought in to help with ...

'I made history': Meet the First African-American female Eagle Scout in Alabama | WKRG
In tonight's What's Working, a huge honor for a Murphy High School senior. Jakayla Armstrong of Troop 283 at Liberty Missionary Baptist Church has ...


Nancy Milford, Biographer of Zelda Fitzgerald, Dies at 84 - The New York Times
Her penetrating book about F. Scott Fitzgerald's troubled wife was a best ... During one stay at a clinic in Baltimore in 1932, the Alabama-born ...

'Ladies of the Jury' tells the story of significant event in Alabama history
'Ladies of the Jury' tells the story of significant event in Alabama history. By Michael Tomberlin Alabama NewsCenter. March 31, 2022. 'Ladies of the ...

Questlove wears Gee's Bend design during Oscar win for 'Summer of Soul' - al.com
The black, mid-length jacket was made as part of an ongoing collaboration between the quilters and artists from the historic Alabama community in ...


Maud McLure Kelly, Alabama's first female lawyer, continues to inspire
She also served as editor of the Alabama Historical Quarterly and drafted legislation that gave the ADAH authority over the state's public records.

Remembering Alabama author Kathryn Tucker Windham
“We always teased her about missing her big national coming out party on David Letterman.” During Women's History Month, Alabama remembers Kathryn ...


Chelsea Area Historical Museum Seeks Items for 70s Decade Exhibit | The Sun Times News
The Chelsea Area Historical Museum is mounting an exhibit featuring that ... and the gas crisis, “Saturday Night Fever," to "Sweet Home Alabama.


Birmingham's "Miss Nina" was a tireless pioneer - Alabama NewsCenter
That year was a historic one for Birmingham, with major civil rights demonstrations in addition to a voter-approved change from a city commission ...


"Deep South Dynasty: The Bankheads of Alabama" presented by Kari Frederickson - YouTube
Join us TODAY, Tuesday, March 29 at 12:00 pm CT for an in-person and online book talk! University of Alabama professor of history Kari ...

Tourism groups and historians across Alabama are offering free walking tours to ... Decatur City Cemetery Tour will be April 16 at the cemetery.

Thursday, March 31, 2022

Old Alabama Stuff (15): Pilgrimage for the Mothers & Widows

The full title of this 1930 U.S. Government publication reads Pilgrimage for the Mothers and Widows of Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines of the American Forces Now Interred in the Cemeteries of Europe as provided by the Act of Congress of March 2, 1929. That law of Congress provided funds for widows and mothers to visit the graves of their loved ones in Europe who died in World War I. The "Letter of Transmittal" by Acting Secretary of War Patrick J. Hurley as shown below explains the effort conducted to find these widows and mothers. The book is 339 pages and includes an index of states and counties, and then listings for each state organized by county where the women lived. 

This copy was sent by the office of U.S. Senator from Alabama Hugo L. Black to a library, which at some point discarded this duplicate copy. An embossed stamp on the title page identifies that library as the one at Alabama Polytechnic Institute, now Auburn University. The book is House Document 140 of the 71st Congress, 2nd session. The document is online via the Hathi Trust

The vast majority of women listed seem to be mothers, which might indicate how many deceased soldiers and sailors were unmarried. I wonder how many women actually made the trip to Europe. 

To quote from the "Letter of Transmittal":

"In making this investigation an effort was made to locate all of the mothers and widows who are entitled to the benefits of the act and to ascertain their wishes....On November 15, 1929, the investigation showed the following results:

(1) Total number of mothers and widows entitled to make the pilgrimages, 11,440

(2) Number of such mothers and widows who desire to make the pilgrimages, 6,730

(3) Number of such mothers and widows who desire to make the pilgrimages during the calendar year 1930, 5,323

(4) Probable cost of the pilgrimages to be made, $5,653,200"


The entire listing for Alabama can be seen below. 


















































Tuesday, March 29, 2022

Alabama History & Culture News: March 29 edition

 



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind a paywall. Enjoy!



Historically Black school to remain open on Alabama coast - Times Union
While Heart of Mary Catholic School was in danger of shutting down because of declining enrollment and precarious finances, the Archdiocese of Mobile ...


Women Breaking Barriers: T.K. Thorne, author and former Birmingham police captain - WVTM
As part of WVTM 13's Project Community: Working Toward Change, we are highlighting some of Alabama's women who broke barriers by choosing to ...



125 free walking tour opportunities offered across Alabama on Saturdays in April | News
... on walking tours through historic neighborhoods on the five Saturday mornings in April, the Alabama Tourism Department announced today.


Dr. Wayne Flynt on Alabama history books - YouTube
Retired Alabama history professor, Dr. Wayne Flynt, on the potential issues with Alabama history education.


New York man biking across US 'literally feels' Alabama's rich history: 'You get the shivers' - WVII
New York man biking across US 'literally feels' Alabama's rich history: 'You get the shivers'. Bob Barnes visited his 30th US state capital, ...


Women Who Shaped The Foundation And Future Of The Tuskegee VA Hospital - Veterans Affairs
... Alabama Veterans Health Care System (CAVHCS) and the care they provide has set the foundation of what is now one of the most historic medical ...



Alabama native considers 'To Kill a Mockingbird' connection a calling as she embarks on ...
“And it was incredibly fascinating — I have never had an experience quite like it, to have this voice from the cultural history of the very work ...


Three local civic organizations make history with female leaders - WBRC
This is the first time in history that the Rotary Club, the Kiwanis Club, and the Rotaract Club of Birmingham are being led by women ...


'Role Model': The movie filmed in a small Alabama town - WAFF
Everyone knows the Shoals area for its rich musical history. But recently, the area was used to film “Role Model,” a new movie by director David ...


The folklore marker for the Boyington Oak is located outside Church Street Cemetery in Mobile. (Alabama Folklife Association | Pomeroy Foundation).


He died in 1981 at the age of 66, and he is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. But it all began in the hills of rural Alabama.


There will be a building walk-through, cemetery tour, special displays, fellowship time and a worship service with congregational singing, ...

“The Promise of the Pelican: A Novel” By: Roy Hoffman | Alabama Public Radio
Novel Explores Law and Southern Xenophobia. Roy Hoffman of Fairhope, with two volumes of essays and, now, four novels, has become one of Alabama's ...

Thursday, March 24, 2022

Alabama Prize Stories--1970

As I continue the effort to downsize my book collection, I keep running across interesting tomes that I simply must examine in further detail. This title is one of those.

The book published the winners of a contest sponsored by the Huntsville branch of the American Association of University Women. Nearly 200 entries were received. Judges Elise Sanguinetti, Thomas C. Turner and Oxford Stroud chose the 29  winners, who were all Alabama natives or residents of the state for at least six months. The three judges were published authors of novels and short fiction in addition to their other activities. 

The foreword is signed by "The Publishers", meaning Strode, and expresses the hope that other contests and collections will appear in the future. Apparently none did. Based in Huntsville, Strode was a very active publisher for several decades beginning in the late 1950's. David Strode Akens [1921-2012], also head of the Historical Department at the Marshall Space Flight Center in the 1960's and 1970's, steered the company as it published books on a wide range of topics. 

The collection was edited by O.B. Emerson [1921-1990]. Although born in Tennessee, he settled in Tuscaloosa, where he taught at the University from 1946 until 1986. Much of his own scholarly writing concentrated on William Faulkner and other southern writers. 

Near the beginning of his lengthy introduction Emerson notes the diversity of the collection. "In this volume there are stories of academic life, stories about the Civil War, stories that involve significant relations of Negroes and whites, stories about death, a story concerning the time of Christ. In fact there seems to be no limit to the imagination of Alabama writers. This volume is a tribute to their originality and versatility. The stories vary in tone and style as much as they do in subject matter." In the remainder of his 14-page introduction Emerson discusses each story in some detail. 

I used the "Alabama Authors" database as a measure of achievement and searched for information about all the writers in this collection. I found nine of the 29 individuals. Since Lee Smith, Jesse Hill Ford and H.E. Francis developed significant literary careers, I won't cover them further. The other six are less well known, and I'll discuss them briefly here. The remaining 20 authors would require more extensive research. However, each story in the collection has a biographical note with information about the authors' lives and writings up to 1970.

State native Helen Morgan Akens [1918-2012] taught at Huntingdon, Montevallo and Athens Colleges and served as Dean of Women at Athens. She founded Strode Publishers with her husband David. The story in this collection, "Call Me Ma", is apparently her only published fiction. She also wrote two popular histories  with Virginia Pounds Brown, Alabama, Mounds to Missiles (1962) and Alabama Heritage (1968). 

Joseph Roberts, who wrote "Ever Been to Braden?" served in the U.S. military 1942-1943 and again 1951-1968. In that year he began teaching at Troy State, a post he held until 1981. In addition to writing at least two books on fish as pets, he published a novel, Web of Life in 1957 and a book of poems in 1980. I've found no indication he published any other short fiction.

Carolynne Scott was born in Birmingham in 1937. She worked at two of that city's newspapers and other publications. In 1979 her book Country Roads: A Journey Through Rustic Alabama appeared. Her collection of 15 short stories, The Green and the Burning Alike, was published in 1992. Her story in this collection, "Far Bella Figura" later appeared in the February 1982 issue of Short Story International. Auburn University has a small collection of her papers. You can read more about her at her author page on Amazon.

John Craig Stewart [1915-2003] was a Selma native. After service in World War II, he taught at the University of Alabama (1950-1964) and the University of South Alabama (1964-1983). In addition to "The Last Day" in this collection, he had previously published the story "Outlaw Dog" in the Saturday Evening Post issue of September 24, 1955. His introduction here notes more than ten published stories. He published three novels, The First Gate (1960), Muscogee Twilight (1965) and The Last to Know (1981). I've done a blog post on him here.

"The Pink Puppy" is Nell Brasher's story in the anthology. Brasher [1912-1992]  wrote a column "Page from a Diary" for the Birmingham Post-Herald 1966-1974. A collection of short stories, The Weaning and Other Stories appeared the year after her death. Some of her columns were collected in Angel Tracks in the Cabbage Patch (1972) and other books. 

Most of the published work by Marjorie Lees Linn [1930-1979] beyond the story "Please Listen, Aunt Viney" seems to have been poetry. A collection of poems, Threads from Silence, was published the year after her death. Linn had no formal schooling after eighth grade, and she married at sixteen. Her introduction here does note publication of short stories, poetry and articles in various publication. She wrote a 1964 essay about the September 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham that killed four young girls and injured 22 others. 

An acknowledgement page in the back notes that several stories in the anthology were previously published, such as Jesse Hill Ford's and John Craig Stewart's in the Atlantic Monthly and one by H.E. Francis in Transatlantic Review. See below for the entire listing. 













This inscription is to Andreas Papandreou who was apparently a graduate student under Emerson at the University of Alabama. I found his 1976 university ID card in the book.  



I was lucky enough to have an English class with Oxford Stroud at Auburn University in the early 1970's. He was quite a teacher and raconteur. 


























Monday, March 21, 2022

Alabama History & Culture News: March 21 edition

 



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind a paywall. Enjoy!



Artist paints mural that tells the story of East Alabama - al.com
Glenn Buxton, director of the Museum of East Alabama, said he wanted the ... history of the five surrounding counties that make up East Alabama.

Roy Hoffman novel explores law and Southern xenophobia | DON NOBLE - Tuscaloosa News
Roy Hoffman of Fairhope, with two volumes of essays and, now, four novels, has become one of Alabama's best storytellers.

"Lelia Seton Wilder Edmundson, 'Cotton Queen" & Politician' presented by John Allison - YouTube
Alabama Department of Archives & History ... on the board of the Alabama Historical Association and Decatur's Historic Preservation Commission.

Auburn's Anders Book Store closes after half a century - al.com
It will be demolished to make way for the 177-room Graduate Hotel, the first location by the chain in Alabama, according to the Opelika-Auburn ...


Zhang is co-editor of book on advances in heart bioengineering - News | UAB
This progress is highlighted in a book co-edited by University of Alabama at Birmingham researcher Jianyi “Jay” Zhang, M.D., Ph.D., ...


Confederate Memorial Park, a historic property of the Alabama Historical ... A cemetery ceremony and an afternoon skirmish between Union and ...


Cartledge Blackwell III to speak at Historic Selma Tour of homes
“It tells a story of an incredibly beautiful part of Alabama. Addressing the technologies, art, politics, and people that created and now sustain ...


Alabama Power's first female engineer blazed a trail nearly a century ago - Alabama NewsCenter
Women at Alabama Power since its earliest days have been making history as pioneers in their field. Among those early trailblazers was Maria Rogan ...


Gaineswood Heritage Days offers glimpse of past to 4th and 5th grade students in the Black ...
As an enhancement to their study of Alabama history, approximately 300 fourth and fifth grade students representing schools in the Black Belt will ...

80 years ago, Alabama's most famous horse was born - CBS 42
Fred W. Hooper paid $10200 for Hoop Jr., his first thoroughbred horse. In many ways, it was the most expensive horse he'd ever have.

Unearthing the last slave ship: A tale of suffering – and reckoning - CSMonitor.com
The gripping and affecting book tells several stories, and Raines ... is also a charter captain intimately familiar with Alabama's waterways, ...

A spirited writer and a story with wings: A Q&A with novelist Roy Hoffman - al.com
Along the way he has collected a Lillian Smith Book Award as well as a Clarence E. Cason Award in Nonfiction Writing from the University of Alabama ...

This Day in History: Blizzard of '93 | WHNT.com
A strong low-pressure system developed along the Gulf Coast before pushing northward into Alabama. Although this was a fast moving system, it […]

UA professors to historicize pandemic in “A Deeper Sickness” - The Crimson White
Two University of Alabama history professors, Margaret Peacock and Erik Peterson, released their book “A Deeper Sickness: Journal of America in ...


Breaking new ground: Lou Bertha Johnson in Jim Crow Alabama - City of Huntsville Blog
Editor's note: This blog was written by Historic Huntsville Foundation Executive Director Donna Castellano in celebration of Women's History Month ...

Historical marker placed in Montgomery County cemetery - WSFA
The site is Montgomery County's 25th cemetery listed in the Alabama's Historic Cemetery Register.(Source: Montgomery County Commission).

Reissue of Birmingham lawyer's 1964 book is timely| DON NOBLE - Tuscaloosa News
He had a thriving practice in Birmingham, a home in Mountain Brook and, almost certainly, a future in Alabama politics. Before the church bombing, he ...

Good Morning America highlights Alabama as part of its 'Rise & Shine' series - ABC 33/40
Alabama Booksmith is the only place in the world that exclusively sells signed copies. They also have the first signed Barbara Streisand book out of ...