Friday, September 30, 2022

Silent Filmmaking in the Birmingham Area, Part 6: Homegrown Silents (2)


Over the years [after all, this blog goes back to 2014] I've written a number of pieces here about the Alabama connections to various silent films. One group, which includes this post, covers silents made in the Birmingham area. I've also written a number of items about actors and actresses from Alabama--such as Johnny Mack Brown, Lois Wilson and Dorothy Sebastian--who starred in silent films. Finally, I've done a few posts about silent films such as One Clear Call and Right of the Strongest based on a work by a state novelist or having some other connection. 

In this post I'm returning to the theme of "homegrown silents" that I covered in the fifth part. Films included in parts one through four originated with companies outside the state who came to the Birmingham area to film. However, in part five and now part six I've written about the Birmingham Amateur Movie Association  and its filmmaking efforts. In part five I also discussed two other local productions, Things You Ought to Know About Birmingham and The Love Beat. Since that post I've learned nothing more about them.   

Below I've included again two newspaper articles about the group I also used in part five. The BAMA originated in a meeting of over fifty people who met in the auditorium of the Birmingham Public Library on Friday night, August 3, 1928. At that meeting committees were established and membership determined, and the group watched The Nolfolk Case, made by a similar organization in New Haven,  Connecticut. The local organization had already joined the Amateur Cinema League of America based in New York City. The League, founded on July 28, 1926, existed until 1954. Publication of their journal, Movie Makers, began in December 1926. 

Officers elected at the first meeting:

Jack London, President
Louise O. Charlton, Director
E.C. Krug, Vice-President
J. Mont Thomas, Secretary
John E. Roberts, Treasurer

Committees/members

Scenario

Harry Garrett, Chair
Mrs. W.H. Yenni
Howard Parish

Membership

Mrs. Erwin Caldwell, Chair
Robert Bromberg
Mrs. J. Martin-Smith, Jr.

Constitution/By-Laws

David R. Solomon, Chair
Mrs. Priestly Toulman, Jr. 
Mrs. Howard Parish

Technical

C.L. Engle, Chair
John Roberts
Erwin Caldwell

Several films were either completed or mentioned in the items below.

What Price Pearls [1929, 16mm]
Trustworthy [1929, 35mm]
The World, the Flesh and Mercedes [1929?]
Man Shy [1929?]

Trustworthy, the story of a boy and his "gang", starred Donald Clayton, Edward Wilken, and Mrs. W.I. Woodcock. Movie Maker magazine, as noted below from its March 1929 issue, described The World, the Flesh and Mercedes as the group's completed "current production" and all that remained was work on the title cards. The November 1928 issue had stated the group's first production would be Man Shy, with a script by Mrs. W.H. Yenni based on a short story "Personally Abducted" by David R. Solomon. I have yet to reconcile these conflicting bits of information. 

Solomon's story had been published in The Designer and the Woman's Magazine in February 1925. In fact, he published a number of stories in various magazines between 1917 and 1934. His story "Fear" appeared in the very first issue of the legendary Weird Tales magazine. That March 1923 publication can be read here. The cover of that issue features "Ooze" by Anthony M. Rud, "the extraordinary novelette" and "the tale of a thousand thrills" which is set in Alabama. I'll be posting about that state connection in the future. 

I have found a bit of information about two individuals named above. Perhaps one day I can research the others. "Jack London", the President, was actually John London III, the son of John and Edith Ward London. Birmingham Public Library has a collection of her papers, and the online description notes that Edith was also active in the BAMA, "for which she wrote movie scripts." Hmmm...

David Rosenbaum Solomon was a Mississippi native, born in Meridian on July 9, 1893. His mother Fanny was also a native of the state, and father Samuel was born in Poland. Solomon finished both his bachelor's and law degrees at the University of Mississippi, the latter in 1918. He practiced for about a year and a half in Meridian, then served as a second lieutenant in a field artillery unit in World War I. Afterward he joined the firm of Leader and Ewing in Birmingham. He married Madeline Hirshfield on November 1, 1920, and died on November 15, 1951, at the age of 58. He is buried in Elmwood Cemetery.

These details about Solomon were gathered from several different databases at Ancestry.com I imagine searching there would yield information about many of the people named above. Some serious research at Birmingham Public Library should also turn up more about BAMA and its activities. Perhaps one day...

Beyond these articles, I have yet to discover any information about the films named, either BAMA's or the other two local productions. Perhaps one day...




Birmingham News 4 Aug 1928 via Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections





Birmingham News 14 July 1929 via Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections








Friday, September 23, 2022

Dr. Margaret Cleaves Dies in Mobile in 1917

During her lifetime Margaret Abigail Cleaves became a well-known physician and medical researcher in the United States. Today she is largely forgotten, a footnote in medical history. I recently stumbled on a connection to Alabama, so let's investigate.

Cleaves was born on November 25, 1848, in Columbus City, Iowa; she was the third of seven children in the family. Her father John was a physician, and as a child she traveled with him on his rounds. She graduated from a public high school at 16 and taught in public schools until 1870, when she decided to study medicine. She finished her M.D. at the Iowa State University Medical Department in 1873. 

In her career she practiced in several states: Iowa, Illinois, Pennsylvania and beginning in 1890 in New York City. In 1883 she left the U.S. to spend almost two years in Scotland, England, France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Belgium. Cleaves visited asylums for the insane as well as attending lectures and general hospital clinics.

Cleaves was a prolific researcher, organizer and author in addition to her clinical work. Some 40 of her publications are indexed in the National Library of Medicine's IndexCat database to older medical literature, 1880-1961. They range from 1886 to 1908, with most published in the 1893-1907 period. Those articles describe her work with electrotherapy, phototherapy, radium and conditions in various asylums. Her Wikipedia entry describes her seminal 1903 publication describing the use of radium to treat uterine cervix cancer. 

Among her many organizational achievements was the development of the New York Electro-Therapeutic Clinic, Laboratory and Dispensary in New York City. There she did research and treated numerous male and female neurasthenia patients. Her final publication seems to have been the 1910 book noted below. 

Various sources agree that Cleaves died in Mobile in early November, 1917. Wikipedia says November 7; the article below based on information from two of her sisters has November 13. The 1920 American Medical Biographies entry on Cleaves has the November 7 date and a further note that she died in a Mobile hospital. "Alabama Deaths & Burials Index 1881-1974" via Ancestry.com gives the date as 13 Nov 1917, her age as 69.

None of the sources I've examined have anything on Cleaves' professional activities after the 1910 book noted below. What did she do in those years, besides remaining in New York, and why did she end up in Mobile? Questions for further research...

In the 1900 U.S. Census, Cleaves appears, renting in what is presumably a boarding house at 79 Madison Avenue with a number of other individuals. According to what I found at Ancestry.com, she appears in various city directories for NYC between 1891 and 1915. Some of the addresses were also along Madison Avenue. That north-south street in Manhattan did not become associated with the advertising industry until the 1920's.

Cleaves has a Find-A-Grave entry, but no burial location is listed. There is a long biographical note from Woman of the Century. Parents and two sisters are buried in Columbus City Cemetery, Columbus City, Iowa. Her sister Jennie, who died in 1919, was the only one of those to outlive Margaret. Apparently Cleaves never married. 















Margaret Abigail Cleaves, M.D. [1848-1917]

Source: Willard, Frances Elizabeth (1893) A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life, Moulton via Wikipedia













Source:
Rock Island Argus [Rock Island, Ill.] 16 November 1917 via 
Chronicling America


This book is available via the Internet Archive.






















Also available at the Internet Archive is this 890-page book


Tuesday, September 20, 2022

Alabama History & Culture News: September 20 edition

 



Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these items are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Some articles may be behind a paywall. Enjoy!


Jessica Penot to discuss 'Haunted North Alabama' - The Madison Record
Author Jessica Penot will discuss her book, “Haunted North Alabama,” on Oct. 11 at Madison Public Library. CONTRIBUTED ...

Pleasant Home Baptist in Andalusia celebrates 125th anniversary
Lonette Berg of the Alabama Baptist Historical Commission presents a ... Ashley McKathan wrote and presented the history of the church.
'Fifth Little Girl' of 1963 Klan bombing reunites with nurse - Alabama Daily News
... girl” in the bombing, until a doctor arrived on that momentous Sunday, as an unforgettable chapter was being etched into the city's history.
... Florence Indian Mound Museum is collaborating with the Alabama Chapter of ... Although the cemetery is now a certified site along the National ...

U.S. Steel used convict labor in Birmingham. Has it reckoned with its past?
When U.S. Steel looked to its own history, how did it characterize this ... BirminghamWatch looked at the history of convict leasing in Alabama as ...

Tuskegee gets milestone 700th win in upset over West Alabama - HBCU Sports
“With this being our 700th win in program history, it also shines a light on players who led the way for our university in the past and will hopefully ...


Auburn University's Rural Studio wins prestigious national design award for work in ...
... wins prestigious national design award for work in Alabama's Black Belt ... underscores radio's influence on Alabamians and Alabama history.

Book Review: 'Afternoons with Harper Lee' | Opinion | auburnvillager.com
His book offers much more than that. Their friendship began when Lee moved back to Monreville, Alabama, the county seat of Monroe County, ...


Professor Emeritus Flynt embarking on signing tour to promote newest book about Harper Lee
Auburn University Professor Emeritus of History Wayne Flynt will soon begin ... 6: Avondale Branch, Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, Alabama.
Traveling exhibit, annual luncheon to share history of women in agriculture
Her address is titled “Cultivating New Ground: The Early Decades of Alabama's Rural Women in Home Demonstration Programming.” “Dr. Beasley's ...
The Abandoned Fort Morgan Battle Site In Alabama Is One Of The Eeriest Places In America
Fort Morgan is a historic masonry star fort that, at one time, was considered the best example of military architecture in the New World.


Saving historic Selma voting rights landmarks - Alabama Public Radio
The voting rights marches across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma back in 1965 are iconic moments in civil rights history.

Her sister was killed in the Birmingham church bombing. A new book tells their story
McNair says she's always wanted to write a book about her experience ... Black lawmakers elected to the Alabama legislature since Reconstruction.


Third Thursday Poetry Series presenting Charlotte Pence - Auburn University
Her most recent book, Code, won Alabama Poetry Society's 2021 Book of the Year award. She has also published two chapbooks, Weaves a Clear Night ( ...


Georgia Ensemble tells a nuanced 'Alabama Story'
... city of Montgomery, Alabama, based on actual events involving a controversial illustrated children's book about the marriage of two rabbits, ...


Historic church and cemetery restoration project underway in Russell County - WSFA
“We might be able to actually help them list the cemetery that's related to Uchee Methodist Church to the Alabama Cemetery Registry,” said Neely.

3 museums you won't want to miss in Mobile | The Bama Buzz
MUSEUMS IN MOBILE: Are you a history buff or interested in learning more about Mobile? ... Alabama High School Athletics Associatiions - Sports.

How Alabama got the nickname 'Crimson Tide' - NCAA.com
Former sports editor Hugh "Doc" Roberts is credited with giving Alabama its Crimson Tide nickname — but that's not the whole story.
In the Community: Exploring history | Alabama Mountains
The Alabama Historical Commission celebrated the 186th birthday of Gen. Joe Wheeler on Saturday at the home where he lived near.
Piedmont's Railroad Depot Museum gets grant - Yahoo News
The Piedmont Historical Society and the City of Piedmont are moving forward ... a grant from the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs.


UCLA to make history against Alabama State, its first HBCU opponent
When the UCLA football team kicks off against Alabama State at the Rose Bowl on Saturday, the Bruins will remove themselves from a short list of ...


New exhibit in Montgomery highlights 'Alabama Radio Moments'
The exhibit, which runs through May 2023, highlights the history and ... Developed in partnership with the Alabama Historical Radio Society, ...

The history of Mobile--underfoot! | Alabama Public Radio
The biggest highway project in Alabama history will be passing through some of the oldest parts of Alabama's oldest city.

Friday, September 16, 2022

Beulah Vee's Cedar Chest: A List

 In July 2016 I wrote a series of five blog posts about a cedar chest full of personal items belonging to my paternal aunt Beulah Vee Wright. She died in 1939 at the age of eighteen, so the items date from the 1920's and 1930's. She and my dad and their parents lived in Gadsden, Alabama. In 2021 I wrote a follow-up post describing our donation of much of the material in the cedar chest to the Alabama Department of Archives and History. The actual cedar chest and a small group of items remain in the family.

Below I've gathered links to all the blog posts and two images from each one. Part One gives a lengthy introduction.







Beulah Vee's Cedar Chest, part 1






Beulah Vee's Cedar Chest, part 2






Beulah Vee's Cedar Chest, part 3






Beulah Vee's Cedar Chest, part 4






Beulah Vee's Cedar Chest, part 5 





The archives did not keep the dolls or the cradle [made by Beulah Vee's father, Amos Jasper Wright, Sr.]. They already have an extensive collection of dolls. 




Beulah Vee's Cedar Chest, Coda








Friday, September 9, 2022

That Time Auburn Scored on Sewanee!

I recently watched the 2022 documentary Unrivaled: Sewanee 1899 about that year's football team at the University of the South, a small, private liberal arts college in the Tennessee town. The film is a fascinating look at what is often called the greatest team in college football history. The Tigers played twelve games between October 21 and December 3 that season, including an incredible November road trip of five in six days. No opponent scored on Sewanee except Auburn. Let's investigate. 

College football was a very different sport in those days. The game had evolved somewhat from the ones played in the 1860's and 1870's that resembled rugby. In the 1880's the influence of Walter Camp brought a number of changes still in use today. Camp, who played at Yale and then coached there and at Stanford, introduced the line of scrimmage, the center snap to the quarterback, and the modern day size of the field. 

In 1899 touchdowns and field goals were scored at five points each and conversions [point after touchdown] were a single point. At the time of Sewanee's great season, the forward pass had not yet been invented. The quarterback took the snap and handed off to another player, then becoming another blocker. There were no offensive and defensive squads; players stayed in for the entire game unless injured too badly--which usually required a broken bone. 

Auburn and Sewanee were members of the same conference. As noted by Wikipedia, "The beginnings of the contemporary Southeastern Conference and Atlantic Coast Conference start in 1894. The Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) was founded on December 21, 1894, by William Dudley, a chemistry professor at Vanderbilt.[47] The original members were AlabamaAuburnGeorgiaGeorgia TechNorth CarolinaSewanee, and VanderbiltClemsonCumberlandKentuckyLSUMercerMississippiMississippi A&M (Mississippi State), Southwestern Presbyterian UniversityTennesseeTexasTulane, and the University of Nashville joined the following year in 1895 as invited charter members.[48] The conference was originally formed for "the development and purification of college athletics throughout the South".[49]"

The coach of Sewanee was Billy Suter, in his first year at that position. He had seven
starters back from the 1898 team, which went 4-0. By all accounts he was a strict
disciplinarian. He coached at Sewanee until 1901, then one year at Georgetown
before leaving the profession for publishing. 

Sewanee's victims in 1899 included Tennessee (46-0), Texas (12-0), Tulane (23-0), 
and LSU (34-0). They outscored opponents 322-10. Although the team had twenty-
one students who played that year, only thirteen made the brutal road trip.

The Tigers from the Plains were 3-0-1 going into the Sewanee game, so the players
were no doubt rested and ready. Auburn had not played a game since November
18 when they tied Georgia 0-0. Earlier in the season Auburn defeated by large
margins three teams, including Georgia Tech and Clemson, that did not score a
point. 

Auburn's coach John Heisman , in his fifth year at the school, had a much different
career. In addition to football, he coached basketball and baseball at various schools.
He coached at Oberlin before arriving in Auburn in 1895; he left there after the 
1899 season. Others stops in football included Clemson, Georgia Tech, Penn and 
Rice. His contributions to the game included an early player shift, the hidden ball
play, and efforts to legalize the forward pass and divide the game time into quarters.

The Sewanee-Auburn contest was played on November 30, Thanksgiving Day, at
Riverside Park in Montgomery. Accounts give the attendance as 3000 or 4000.
I wonder if the site was at or near the current Riverfront Park along the Alabama River.
I did find a description in The Works of Matthew Blue, Montgomery's First Historian,
edited by Mary Ann Neeley, that seems to locate the park there. "The depot was near
the river on the west side of north Court Street. The area extended along the riverbank
and was later known as Riverside Park, where subsequent fairs and events took place." 
[p. 218]. 

An interesting sidelight to this game is the fact that Sewanee had two players from Alabama, both at the halfback position. Ringland F. "Rex" Kilpatrick was from Bridgeport and Henry "Diddy" Seibels from Montgomery. 

Early Auburn football has a connection with another interesting team and game. In 1914 the Carlisle Indians from Pennsylvania made a southern tour during the season and played both Alabama and Auburn. They defeated Alabama, but lost to Auburn. You can read the details here

Two descriptions of the game can be read below. Sewanee managed to win by one point even though Auburn gained 323 total yards to their 82. On December 4 a long article about the game appeared in the Birmingham Post-Herald under the title "Coach Heisman Scores Officials". Heisman was critical of the officiating, to say the least. 





Savannah Morning News 1 December 1899






Birmingham Age-Herald 1 December 1899

Source: Chronicling America








The 1899 Sewanee football team, known as the "Iron Men". Twenty-one different students played on the team. Not shown are the two black men who served as trainers, giving massages to exhausted players including during the famous road trip. Their story is included in the 2022 documentary. 

Source: Wikipedia 




Auburn's 1899 team

Source: Wikipedia