Friday, May 22, 2020

A Visit to Scottsboro (2)

Last August my younger brother Richard and I made an abbreviated summer brother trip by visiting Scottsboro, a town neither of us remember ever seeing before. On our way there from mom's house in Huntsville we passed through Owens Cross Roads so we could check out Gibson Books. I've written about that fascinating emporium here.

We arrived in Scottsboro about 4 on a Friday afternoon. You can read part 1 of this post about our visit here. In this one I cover more of Saturday's activities.





So here is Scottsboro's shopping mecca, the world famous Unclaimed Baggage Center. We left the Scottsboro Boys Museum and drove just down the street to this place. Quite a disconnect, but that's America.

I was underwhelmed, actually. The place is huge, with seeming acres of men's, women's and children's clothing. Then there's the luggage, cameras, winter ski equipment, and just endless stuff. I went through the books section, which consisted mostly of bestselling novels from the past decade or so. I didn't find anything of enough interest to warrant a purchase, but Richard did get a sports coat and a hat. We wondered if they had a back room where the guns, knives, brass knuckles, booze, etc, were for sale....

You can read about the Center's history here and a "how it works" page is here. Since it was a summer Saturday, the place was packed.







Another Scottsboro attraction is the railroad depot and museum. Unfortunately, the museum was closed, so perhaps another day....

The depot was built by the Memphis-Charleston Railroad on a route that ran through such north Alabama towns as Tuscumbia, Decatur and Madison as well as Scottsboro. This building opened in January 1861 as the town's first brick structure. 
 




The Memphis and Charleston had built 272 miles of track between Memphis and Stevenson by May 1857. The first station was a wooden platform with a small building from then until the brick one opened. 
 



This depot served both freight and passengers until a dedicated passenger depot opened in January 1892. 




A historical marker can be seen that describes the depot:


The Memphis and Charleston Railroad Company constructed the Scottsboro Railroad Depot in 1860-1861 as a passenger and freight facility. The rail line ran throughout the Confederacy and the Union considered its capture vital to cutting off supplies to the south. On January 8, 1865, the Depot was the site of an intense battle between 101st U.S. Colored Infantry and the 110th U.S. Colored Infantry, who held the Depot, and Confederate soldiers led by Brigadier-General H. B. Lyon. The out-numbered Union soldiers defended the station until Confederate artillery fire drove them from the building. In 1870, newly incorporated Scottsboro designated the Depot as the center point of town when laying out the city limits. With the completion of a new building in 1891, the Depot stopped handling passenger traffic. The Depot remained important in the economic and social activity of the city until the 1960's. The Depot is one of only three remaining pre-Civil War railroad depots in the State of Alabama.

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998


As noted on the marker texts above and below, on January 8, 1865, Union defenders and Confederate attackers skirmished at the depot. Cannonball and other damage is still visible.

 




The depot is the oldest existing business structure in Jackson County, and one of only three pre-Civil War depots still standing in Alabama. 


I failed to take a photo of side 1 of the marker below, but here's the text:


In late December 1863, Union Maj. Gen. John A. Logan established his Fifteenth Army Corps headquarters in Scottsboro, Alabama. On January 11, 1864, by command of Gen. Logan, Brig. Gen. Hugh Ewing, commanding the Fourth Division, was ordered to guard the railroad and telegraph line from Scottsboro to Stevenson. Gen Ewing sent his First Brigade under the command of Col. Reuben Williams to Scottsboro, and it set up four separate regimental camps on either side of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, adjacent to or within one block of the Scottsboro Depot. The regiments under Col. Williams’ command included some 3000 men of the 26th Illinois, the 70th Ohio, the 12th Indiana, and the 97th Indiana, as well as an Illinois artillery battery.
(Continued on other side)







Near the depot is the abandoned Farmers Gin Company building



Another abandoned building near the depot, formerly the Scottsboro Wholesale Company. 




Memorial to Andrew Jackson on the courthouse square




Robert Thomas Scott bought 1240 acres in Jackson County between 1848 and 1858. He established a grist mill and saw mill for residents of the area and a post office called Scott's Mill opened in May 1854. The name of the community was changed to Scottsboro in 1860 and incorporated in 1870 after the county seat was relocated from Bellefonte in the previous year. More details are given on the marker above. The original city limits extended a half mile in all directions from the depot. 




Memorials to Jackson County's dead in America's wars










On our way back to Huntsville we had lunch here and a pleasant drive along Lake Guntersville.






Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Visit to Scottsboro (1)

Last August my younger brother Richard and I made an abbreviated summer trip by visiting Scottsboro, a town neither of us recalled seeing before. On our way there from mom's house in Huntsville we passed through Owens Cross Roads so we could check out Gibson Books. I've written about that fascinating emporium here.

We arrived in Scottsboro about 4 on a Friday afternoon. En route I remembered that Alabama author and Scottsboro native Babs Deal is buried there. I suggested to Richard that we try to find her grave site, and he agreed. See the comments below for details on our Friday afternoon and early Saturday morning activities. There's more in part 2 of this post, including some history of Scottsboro. 




Back in July 2017 I wrote a blog post on Babs and her husband Borden Deal. Before, during and after their marriage the two published a number of novels and short stories. Babs died in 2004 and is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Scottsboro. The cemetery has over 6600 burials, and since I had not contacted the office ahead of time, we did not find her grave. If I ever make it back to Scottsboro perhaps I can do some better planning. We did have a nice drive through the place!






There is a photo of her gravestone at the Find-A-Grave site. 




Once we finished in the cemetery, we headed downtown and drove around the courthouse square while I took a number of random photographs. This business has apparently been operating since 1992, but I'll bet the building is older. 





W.H. Payne opened Payne's Drug Company in 1869. The store moved to this location on the courthouse square in February 1891. The business stayed in the Payne family until the 1930's; a series of other owners has kept it operating since. The pharmacy closed in 1991, but the Soda Fountain and Sandwich Shop remains a popular place in Scottsboro. 

You can read more about Payne's and see other photos here and here







La De Da's on the square probably has some interesting merchandise.





This view of one part of the courthouse square shows the attractive, well-kept area. We noticed very few empty storefronts, too. 





A view of the Old Hickory Masonic Building with the Masonic symbol clearly visible. 





The old city hall building is now home to the Jackson County Legislative Delegation.



A view of a street off the square




The current Jackson County Courthouse was constructed in 1911-12. You can read more about it and the previous courthouse here



In April 1931 the courthouse was the site of the first of four trials involving the infamous Scottsboro Boys case









Unfortunately, McCutchen's is only open for lunch, so we weren't able to try a meal there.






One of Scottsboro's best known attractions is Unclaimed Baggage, where many possessions left by airline passengers end up. More about consumer mecca in part 2. This sign is visible from the Scottsboro Boys Museum. 









The former Joyce Chapel United Methodist Church, a few blocks from the Jackson County Courthouse, is now the location of the Scottsboro Boys Museum. The facility houses print and other items related to the trials and efforts to free the nine men who were accused of the gang rape of two white women. 

On Saturday morning after breakfast we headed to the Museum first. We were unable to take photos inside, but we did watch the 2001 "American Experience" documentary. The film is available on YouTube. This article "Who Were the Scottsboro Boys" is also helpful.

The museum, which opened in January 2010, is celebrating its 10th anniversary in 2020 and renovations are planned.The museum is worth a trip to Scottsboro by itself. 












Sunday, May 17, 2020

Alabama History & Culture News: May 17 edition




Here's the latest batch of links to just-published Alabama history and culture articles. Most of these articles are from newspapers, with others from magazines and TV and radio station websites. Enjoy!


Dani Loeb makes history as first National Team skier from Alabama
Now, I know what you're thinking: how does a gal from Alabama find her way to the snow and a pair of skis? “I was a gymnast. I did gymnastics at United ...

Six from UAB named to Alabama Healthcare Hall of Fame
He participated in early studies on the treatment of acute leukemia with aminopterin — one of the first drugs in the history of medicine to bring about ...

Meet the Young Couple Transforming a Crumbling Alabama Town into a Modern "Mayberry"
Just outside of Huntsville, Alabama, Whitney and Bethany Dean are ... “We're turning history into an experience,” Whitney told Southern Living. Today ...

Bayer Properties plans a redevelopment of another historic downtown Birmingham building
Bayer Properties plans a redevelopment of another historic downtown ... new project in downtown Birmingham from Alabama NewsCenter on Vimeo. ... It qualifies for historic tax credits and opportunity zone incentives, which ...

Alabama advertising leader, philanthropist dies at 94
Alabama advertising leader, philanthropist dies at 94 ... at the University of Alabama with what was at the time the largest gift in the university's history.
[Lewis Monroe Manderson, Jr.]

Alabama Theatre and Lyric Theatre Feeling Economic Brunt of Outbreak
Both the Alabama Theatre and the Lyric Theatre, located in downtown ... but the COVID-19 pandemic has jeopardized the future of our historic venues.


On This Day: Alabama Gov. George Wallace shot during presidential campaign
On May 15, 1972, Alabama Gov. George Wallace and three others were shot ... On this date in history: In 1911, the U.S. Supreme Court, ruling in ...

7 times historic tax credits have helped preserve Birmingham's skyline
The Alabama Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit is a 25% refundable tax credit for both private and commercial properties. To be eligible, the property ...

He will be buried at Oakwood University Memorial Gardens Cemetery next week. Details for the service are still being confirmed. Copyright 2020 WAFF.

Buildings receive historic designation
The city can now include a log cabin and the Ma Brown Dog Trot structures to its list of officially recognized historical buildings by the Alabama Historical ...


Steve Flowers: Recounting the 1965 Special Succession Session
Therefore, the momentous and historical September 1965 Special Session called by Wallace is referred to in Alabama political lore as the Succession ...


What if Paul 'Bear' Bryant had taken the Miami Dolphins job in 1970?
I have no idea if anyone at Alabama would have pushed in all their chips on a (29-year-old) guy. Alabama's been pretty conservative in its hires ...

The City of Guntersville is pleased to announce that Historic Guntersville City Cemetery Celebration has been honored by the Alabama Bicentennial ...

Author Marc Lacy shares insight into his creative process
A native of Huntsville, Alabama, and a proud graduate of Alabama A&M ... My first book was a book of poetry called The Looking Heart Poetic ...

Novato's John Shea, Willie Mays team up for book on baseball legend
Mays knew racism firsthand since childhood, growing up in the Jim Crow South near Birmingham, Alabama. The book quotes Martin Luther King Jr. as ...

Southern LGBTQ History Project Recognized by Archivists
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) — An Alabama-based program compiling the history of LGBT people in the Deep South is being recognized for its work.


2 films with Alabama ties among nominees for Peabody Awards
Both films explore the experiences of black people in Alabama, illuminating racial ... It was a mix of myth and realism and historical weight, symbolism.


Bart Starr: A Legendary Quarterback
Johnny Dee, the basketball coach at Alabama, was a friend of the personnel director of the Green Bay Packers. Dee recommended Starr as a prospect ...

Author Louise O'Connor's new book “The Practice Round” is a lighthearted collection of true stories ...
... O'Connor's new book “The Practice Round” is a lighthearted collection of true stories recalling memorable events in her life in southern Alabama ...

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Alabama Boxer Who Fought Muhammad Ali

Well, Muhammad Ali was Cassius Clay at the time, but still...

One of the professional boxers native to Alabama was heavyweight Herb Siler. According to most sources, he was born on January 5, 1935 in Brundidge. His Social Security record gives the date as December 20, 1934. That record also lists his parents as Herbert Siler and Catheren McCray. I've so far been unable to find any further information in census or other records.

I've also found nothing on Siler's early life--how long he lived in Brundidge, how he got into boxing, etc. We next find him in Miami at his first fight against Harold Brown on April 25, 1960, at the Palace Arena. He won that bout on his way to a final record of 20 wins [9 by knockouts] and 12 losses [8 by knockouts]. His last fight on May 4, 1967, was a loss, as were the previous five fights. 

Clay was Siler's seventh fight overall and seventh and last bout in 1960.  Clay faced only one previous professional opponent, Tunney Hunsaker, on October 29 in Louisville, Kentucky. Thus Siler had more professional fights, but Clay had defeated all four of his opponents in the Rome Summer Olympics earlier that year. 

Siler and Clay fought on December 27 at the Auditorium in Miami Beach. Clay won in a technical knockout in the fourth round. Clay was just 20 days shy of his 19th birthday. All of Siler's earlier professional bouts took place in Miami or Miami Beach. That pattern would continue for most fights over the rest of his career. 

Another gap of information appears in Siler's life after his boxing career ended in 1967 until 1972. In that year he was found guilty of manslaughter in the death of a friend and served seven years in the Belle Glades Correctional Institute in Florida. At some point he apparently overcame an alcohol addiction and by the late 1980's ran a successful construction company. 

Siler died, again according to his Social Security record, on March 25, 2001. He is buried in Ft. Lauderdale. His grandson is NFL linebacker Brandon Siler.

In November 1966 Ali visited Alabama during the midst of a tour of southern colleges. You can see one of the photographs taken during that visit below.

Our family has some connections to Brundidge which I've written about here




Soure: BoxRec




Source: Find-A-Grave




Siler is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Gardens Central in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida

Source: Find-A-Grave



Muhammad Ali is seen here on November 24, 1966, at the Turkey Day Classic football game played in Montgomery between Alabama State and Tuskegee Institute. You can see many more photographs taken that day here.






Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Alabama Photos of the Day: 1937 Brundidge Tornado

On April 8, 1937, a tornado cut a path through Pike County that included the town of
Brundidge. According to records of the U.S. National Weather Service, the tornado was
on the ground for eight miles. The Service records five tornadoes in the state that
year. This one caused the most fatalities, four, and 25 injuries.

My mother's grandparents Mollie and Joseph Flowers lived in Brundidge in 1937.
Joseph ran a general store on main street for many years. Mom remembers visiting
her grandparents when she was young, playing in "Papa's" store and taking a nap on
the bluejeans piled on a table. In July 2015 my brother Richard and I visited Brundidge,
their house, which still stands, and the location of the store, which housed the police
department at that time.

The photos that follow come from the digital collections of the state archives.




Residence of the Misses Bryant after the tornado




Path of the tornado in Brundidge




A severely damaged house in Brundidge




Dickerts Planing Mill after the tornado




A house moved by the tornado